最昂贵药物TOP10

2017-06-08 生物制药小编 alpharesearcher

随着近日Biomarin公司的罕见病药物Brineura获批上市,又一款天价药物即将来到世间。 打折前,Brineura治疗费用需要70.2万美元/年,折扣后依然高达48.6万美元/年。Brineura的到来改变了最昂贵药物TOP10的格局,小编为大家梳理了治疗费用最高的10种药物。



01 Eculizumab

榜首位置的是亚力兄的C5单克隆抗体Eculizumab,其最早被开发用来治疗类风湿性关节炎,失败后将目光转移至阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿(PNH)适应症的开发。 2007年FDA批准其用于PNH的治疗,2012年获批用于治疗非典型溶血尿毒综合征(aHUS)。年均60万美元的治疗费用,被冠上了最昂贵药物称号,也为其2016年带来了28.34亿美元的收入。

02 Naglazyme

Naglazyme是由BioMarin研发用于治疗粘多糖增多症VI (MPS VI)的药物,于2005年获批上市。MPS VI一种罕见的遗传代谢疾病,该病幼年即开始发作,患者表现为生长迟缓、身体组织受损和智力障碍。该疾病由于体内缺乏N-乙酰半乳糖胺-4-硫酸酯酶所引起的。Naglazyme通过酶替代疗法能够有效的缓解症状。Naglazyme年均治疗费用逼近50万美元,2016年为BioMarin带来3亿美元的收入。

03 Brineura

Brineura(cerliponase alfa)是一种用于治疗CLN2。CLN2是一种发病极少的罕见病,属于巴登氏病。其发病是由于体内缺乏一种叫做TPP1的三肽水解酶而造成溶酶体储存障碍。Brineura是重组TPP1,属于酶替代疗法。

04 Eloctate

Bioverativ是2016年从百健公司拆分出来,专注于血液病业务的公司。Eloctate是一种融合蛋白,由凝血因子VIII(抗血友病因子)和人IgG1抗体的Fc片段连接而成,属于长效抗A型血友病药物,可减少注射次数,防止和减少出血频度。其以年均46万美元的治疗费用,排名第四,2016年的销售收入为5.13亿美元。

05 Cerezyme

Cerezyme是赛诺菲旗下的健赞研发的用于治疗戈谢病的药物。戈谢病属于常染色体隐性遗传疾病,由于人体内无法正常分泌葡糖脑苷脂酶的酶,引起脂质沉积,累及骨髓、肝脾、骨骼及神经系统,导致疾病发生。

Cerezyme属于酶替代疗法药物,与1984年获批上市。2014年赛诺菲推出了口服药物Cerdelga,尽管如此2016年Cerezyme 依然收获了7.48亿美元的收入。

06 Gazyva

Gazyva是由罗氏公司研发的CD20单克隆抗体,用于治疗慢性白血病。其为罗氏王牌肿瘤药物Rituxan的无岩藻糖升级版。Gazyva的出现,主要是为了消除Rituxan面对生物类似药冲击所带来的影响。目前Gazyva的销售情况一般,在年均治疗费用45万美元的情况下,2016年销售收入仅为2亿美元。

07 Cinryze

Cinryze是一种 C1酯酶抑制剂用于治疗遗传性血管性水肿(HAE)。HAE是由于C1抑制基因的突变而引起的一种常染色体显性疾病。这种有缺陷的基因不能在血浆里产生足够的C1抑制因子水平,从而导致C1的自活化,以及C2和C4的消耗。Cinryze的年均治疗费用,逼近42万美元,2016年的销售额为6.8亿美元。

08 NovoSeven

NovoSeven是重组人凝血因子Ⅶ,由诺和诺德公司研发并于1999年获批上市,用于治疗抑制物阳性的A/B型血友病。37万美元的治疗费用,2016年销售收入为14.87亿。

09 Fabrazyme

Fabrazyme (agalsidasebeta)是一种治疗法布里疾病的药物,由赛诺菲旗下的健赞研发,并于2003年获批上市。法布里病为α-半乳糖苷酶缺乏引起糖鞘脂代谢障碍,是一种罕见的遗传性疾病。Fabrazyme为酶替代疗法治疗,能够缓解疾病的发生。一年36万美元的治疗费用,2016年带来了6.74亿美元的销售收入。

10 BeneFIX

BeneFIX是重组人凝血因子IX,由惠氏(现属辉瑞)研发,于1997年上市用于治疗B型血友病。年治疗费用约为33.5万美元。

结语

不难看出上述的十种药物全部属于针对罕见疾病的孤儿药。其中3种是针对血友病的药物,另外有多种药物为治疗溶酶体贮积症的酶替代疗法药物。药品的高价,一直为社会所诟病。然而,针对致命的罕见疾病天价药物却是为支付方和患者所接受的。

毕竟任何事物,在无药可用的局面和危及生命的疾病面前都是浮云。也正是这个原因,孤儿药的开发不但是社会需求也成为了药企的重要商业策略。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1649834, encodeId=a6861649834d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f1e41e642cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TOP10#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17642, encryptionId=f1e41e642cd, topicName=TOP10)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bb7b23929551, createdName=respect, createdTime=Thu May 24 12:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208561, encodeId=5df320856197, content=没有办法,需要治病啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDcohE5MKT1FYlH69x7qib45icLgBDMANxIh0DDaZibQ2wQL6WianQKpDacEu0ibD5KC4r1PLl1uUcZlaQ/0, createdBy=19ad2070095, createdName=赵淘淘, createdTime=Fri Jun 09 09:05:39 CST 2017, time=2017-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208361, encodeId=9f5a20836188, content=学习了,领悟了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Fri Jun 09 01:51:28 CST 2017, time=2017-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208327, encodeId=248320832e70, content=基层医院一般没有, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 23:19:37 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208300, encodeId=7b8320830023, content=哎,好多没听过, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuBA90ng5ibXMmibn1feGOQ2cjw0S48DKsF0icicFlmRxwHibIic2TNGd22vVqkKRMj2cRSWbpqZAPBPgdt/0, createdBy=81031668757, createdName=林3301, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 22:25:44 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208290, encodeId=058f2082904e, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 22:12:47 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208264, encodeId=05b520826473, content=太贵了买不起!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 21:29:55 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-24 respect
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1649834, encodeId=a6861649834d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f1e41e642cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TOP10#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17642, encryptionId=f1e41e642cd, topicName=TOP10)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bb7b23929551, createdName=respect, createdTime=Thu May 24 12:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208561, encodeId=5df320856197, content=没有办法,需要治病啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDcohE5MKT1FYlH69x7qib45icLgBDMANxIh0DDaZibQ2wQL6WianQKpDacEu0ibD5KC4r1PLl1uUcZlaQ/0, createdBy=19ad2070095, createdName=赵淘淘, createdTime=Fri Jun 09 09:05:39 CST 2017, time=2017-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208361, encodeId=9f5a20836188, content=学习了,领悟了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Fri Jun 09 01:51:28 CST 2017, time=2017-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208327, encodeId=248320832e70, content=基层医院一般没有, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 23:19:37 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208300, encodeId=7b8320830023, content=哎,好多没听过, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuBA90ng5ibXMmibn1feGOQ2cjw0S48DKsF0icicFlmRxwHibIic2TNGd22vVqkKRMj2cRSWbpqZAPBPgdt/0, createdBy=81031668757, createdName=林3301, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 22:25:44 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208290, encodeId=058f2082904e, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 22:12:47 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208264, encodeId=05b520826473, content=太贵了买不起!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 21:29:55 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-09 赵淘淘

    没有办法,需要治病啊

    0

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    2017-06-09 杨利洪

    学习了,领悟了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1649834, encodeId=a6861649834d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f1e41e642cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TOP10#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17642, encryptionId=f1e41e642cd, topicName=TOP10)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bb7b23929551, createdName=respect, createdTime=Thu May 24 12:36:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208561, encodeId=5df320856197, content=没有办法,需要治病啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDcohE5MKT1FYlH69x7qib45icLgBDMANxIh0DDaZibQ2wQL6WianQKpDacEu0ibD5KC4r1PLl1uUcZlaQ/0, createdBy=19ad2070095, createdName=赵淘淘, createdTime=Fri Jun 09 09:05:39 CST 2017, time=2017-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208361, encodeId=9f5a20836188, content=学习了,领悟了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Fri Jun 09 01:51:28 CST 2017, time=2017-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208327, encodeId=248320832e70, content=基层医院一般没有, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 23:19:37 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208300, encodeId=7b8320830023, content=哎,好多没听过, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuBA90ng5ibXMmibn1feGOQ2cjw0S48DKsF0icicFlmRxwHibIic2TNGd22vVqkKRMj2cRSWbpqZAPBPgdt/0, createdBy=81031668757, createdName=林3301, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 22:25:44 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208290, encodeId=058f2082904e, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 22:12:47 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=208264, encodeId=05b520826473, content=太贵了买不起!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Thu Jun 08 21:29:55 CST 2017, time=2017-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-08 有备才能无患

    基层医院一般没有

    0

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    2017-06-08 林3301

    哎,好多没听过

    0

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    2017-06-08 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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    2017-06-08 thlabcde

    太贵了买不起!

    0

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