Diabetes Care:人工胰腺治疗1型糖尿病儿童

2016-05-13 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

意大利帕多瓦大学信息工程部门的Claudio Cobelli博士和同事对30名5-9岁1型糖尿病儿童进行了一项随机交叉研究,患者进行3天人工胰腺和3天家长管理式传感器增强胰岛素泵治疗。两组均使用稀释Novolog(速效门冬胰岛素,Novo Nordisk),两种治疗方式间存在24小时的洗脱期。夜间低血糖发生率从传感器增强胰岛素泵治疗时的2.2%,下降到人工胰腺治疗时的0%(P = .002)。传感

意大利帕多瓦大学信息工程部门的Claudio Cobelli博士和同事对30名5-9岁1型糖尿病儿童进行了一项随机交叉研究,患者进行3天人工胰腺和3天家长管理式传感器增强胰岛素泵治疗。两组均使用稀释Novolog(速效门冬胰岛素,Novo Nordisk),两种治疗方式间存在24小时的洗脱期。

夜间低血糖发生率从传感器增强胰岛素泵治疗时的2.2%,下降到人工胰腺治疗时的0%(P = .002)。传感器增强胰岛素泵治疗期间和人工胰腺治疗期间,患者需要低血糖治疗的比例分别为43%和16%。

人工胰腺治疗期间,患者白天达到严格目标的时间高于传感器增强胰岛素泵治疗期间(47.7% vs 31.3%; P = .024);人工胰腺治疗期间对达到目标的时间有一个改善更好的趋势(80% vs 66.7%; P = .096)。

总体而言,人工胰腺治疗期间低血糖时间减少更多,达传感器增强胰岛素泵治疗期间的三倍(2% vs 6.7%; P < .001)。

研究者写道:“对于1型糖尿病儿童,人工胰腺疗法优于传感器增强胰岛素泵治疗;此外,该研究为稀释胰岛素在人工胰腺中的使用提供了可用性证据。”

原始出处:

Del Favero S, et al.Randomized Summer Camp Crossover Trial in 5- to 9-Year-Old Children: Outpatient Wearable Artificial Pancreas Is Feasible and Safe.Diabetes Care. 2016;doi:10.2337/dc15-2815.

Artificial pancreas more effective than sensor-augmented pump in young children
.Healio.May 12, 2016


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