Ann Oncol:当代化疗模式对晚期泌尿道癌患者生存期的影响:浸润性尿路上皮癌(RISC)的回顾性国际研究。

2017-11-06 fengxiangxin MedSci原创

以顺铂为基础的联合化疗是晚期尿路癌(aUTC)的标准疗法。但是,根据最近公布的标准,50%的患者不符合顺铂的治疗要求。因此,研究者使用多中心研究数据以确认不同的化疗模式对aUTC患者总生存期的影响。

以顺铂为基础的联合化疗是晚期尿路癌(aUTC)的标准疗法。但是,根据最近公布的标准,50%的患者不符合顺铂的治疗要求。因此,研究者使用多中心研究数据以确认不同的化疗模式对aUTC患者总生存期的影响。

这是一项回顾性研究,患者具有以下特征:UTC(膀胱,肾盂,输尿管或尿道);晚期疾病(T4b和/或N +和/或M +);组织学类型为尿路上皮癌、鳞状细胞癌或腺癌。主要调查目标是总生存期(OS)。

符合顺铂的治疗要求为:ECOG表现状态(PS)≤1,肌酐清除率(CrCl)≥60ml / min,无听力损失,无神经病变,无心力衰竭。采用Cox回归多因素分析方法建立顺铂与非顺铂联合化疗方法与OS的独立相关性。

研究者分析了2000年至2013年间在29个中心治疗的符合条件的1794例患者。中位随访时间为29.1个月。其中1333例(74%)患者接受了一线化疗方案:一线化疗方案与较长的OS相关(危险比[HR]:1.91,95%[CI]:1.67-2.20)。一线化疗的类型为:以顺铂为基础的联合化疗方案669(50%),以卡铂为基础的联合化疗方案399(30%),其他265(20%)。结果显示:使用顺铂是一个对预后有利的独立因素(HR:1.54,95%CI:1.35-1.77)。

这种益处与患者的基线特征或共同疾病无关,但与是否符合顺铂的使用要求相关:符合顺铂治疗的患者比不符合治疗要求的患者寿命更长(HR:1.74,95%CI:1.36-2.21)。并且在不符合治疗要求的患者中未观察到这种益处。26%符合治疗要求的患者没有接受顺铂联合化疗方案。无论使用何种化疗方案,不符合使用顺铂患者的中位OS均较差。

因此,在aUTC中,实施顺铂的使用标准的重要性的这项多国的实际研究中得到了证实。对于不符合顺铂治疗的患者,发现更有效的治疗方案是十分必要的。

原始出处:


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    2018-05-30 minlingfeng
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    2018-04-21 lifestar
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    2017-12-22 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2017-11-08 yankaienglish

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