JNCI:定期服用阿司匹林可预防结直肠癌确诊后转移风险

2021-04-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

诊断为非转移性结直肠癌之前长期服用阿司匹林可能与诊断后结直肠癌特异性死亡率较低相关。

结直肠癌是美国男性和女性癌症死亡的第三大原因,去年约造成5.3万人死亡。据美国癌症协会(American Cancer Society)估计,2020年美国约有104,600结肠癌43,300例直肠癌被诊断出来。

近日,西达赛奈医疗中心癌症研究人员领导的一项研究显示,在诊断为结直肠癌(CRC)之前,长期、定期使用阿司匹林至少15/月,可以通过限制癌性肿瘤的扩散来降低疾病死亡的风险。该研究结果发表在J Natl Cancer Inst杂志上。

虽然先前的研究数据一致表明低剂量阿司匹林可以降低结直肠癌的风险,但发表在国家癌症研究所同行评议期刊上的研究结果显示,在诊断为非转移性CRC之前服用婴儿阿司匹林与后期转移率较低或减少肿瘤扩散有关。

在结直肠癌确诊后开始服用阿司匹林与确诊前就开始服用相比则没有那么强的益处。研究还发现,使用布洛芬、对乙酰氨基酚和萘普生等非阿司匹林、非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)并没有带来这些好处。

流行病学家和首席研究作者Jane C. Figueiredo博士说,虽然还需要更多的证据,但婴儿阿司匹林和降低死亡率之间的联系是非常显著的。这些发现可能为寻求预防结直肠癌的人们提供一种廉价的生活方式选择,或者改善结直肠癌确诊患者的预后。

Jane C. Figueiredo, PhD

阿司匹林是怎么发挥作用的?

研究人员认为,阿司匹林和非阿司匹林非甾体抗炎药作用方式的不同,会影响结直肠癌生存率。小剂量服用阿司匹林会不可逆地阻止血小板激活和产生血栓A2酶,这种酶会使血小板凝结在一起,肿瘤细胞可以附着在血小板上并扩散到全身,而阿司匹林可以抑制血小板激活,也可以抑制其转移。

虽然非阿司匹林类非甾体抗炎药也抑制血小板活化,但它们不会永久抑制血小板活化,这可能是为什么没有发现它们的使用与降低转移性疾病发生率之间存在强烈关联的原因。

Figueiredo和他的同事进行的观察性研究包括了2500多名男性和女性的数据,这些数据来自于美国癌症协会癌症预防研究营养队列Ⅱ。所有人都分享了他们服用阿司匹林和非阿司匹林非甾体类抗炎药的信息,最终都被诊断为结直肠癌。研究人员跟踪了参与者在1992年或1993年至2016年12月的结果。虽然研究确实表明,在确诊后开始定期服用阿司匹林的参与者比完全不服用阿司匹林的参与者有更好的结果,但其益处还不够明确,不足以被称为显著。

诊断前阿司匹林的使用和诊断时结直肠癌远处转移的几率

Figueiredo说,正在进行的临床试验旨在检验阿司匹林对结直肠癌诊断前后死亡率的影响。完成后,它们将为医生推荐治疗方案时提供额外的指导。“我们必须等到这些结果出来。”

“但服用阿司匹林也有潜在的危害。每日使用可能增加患者过敏反应和内出血的风险。医生和病人之间真的需要进行一次关于风险和益处的对话。这些研究和我们的结果确实增加了这种对话。” Figueiredo继续说道。

参考文献:Jane C Figueiredo, PhD, Eric J Jacobs, PhD, Christina C Newton, MSPH, Mark A Guinter, PhD, William G Cance, MD, Peter T Campbell, PhD, Associations of aspirin and non-aspirin non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with colorectal cancer mortality after diagnosis, JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2021;, djab008, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djab008

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933767, encodeId=fe791933e67c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71a81258504' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NCI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12585, encryptionId=71a81258504, topicName=NCI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0ee7414, createdName=lanyan20020086, createdTime=Sun Jul 04 05:14:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=953128, encodeId=c8a1953128a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51639e734cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿司匹林#</a>预防<a href='/topic/show?id=493ae869206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠癌#</a>风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=444, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97734, encryptionId=51639e734cb, topicName=阿司匹林), TopicDto(id=78692, encryptionId=493ae869206, topicName=结直肠癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Thu Apr 01 17:36:10 CST 2021, time=2021-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1813713, encodeId=4ad21813e1328, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f6319345919' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93459, encryptionId=f6319345919, topicName=转移风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Aug 17 08:14:34 CST 2021, time=2021-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=953755, encodeId=b4c6953e5509, content=能用在临床中吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32d25474509, createdName=ms1000001533276611, createdTime=Sun Apr 04 14:50:54 CST 2021, time=2021-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453488, encodeId=61151453488d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 05:14:34 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=953103, encodeId=4109953103ea, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Thu Apr 01 16:17:32 CST 2021, time=2021-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=953072, encodeId=51089530e209, content=很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211124/d4e422680ae84fa7b7f09b164a78b6e0/b5c693a10a244f5f8bf77e49e3949a71.jpg, createdBy=5e6f5453432, createdName=ms3000002048038028, createdTime=Thu Apr 01 15:41:55 CST 2021, time=2021-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-04 ms1000001533276611

    能用在临床中吗

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933767, encodeId=fe791933e67c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71a81258504' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NCI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12585, encryptionId=71a81258504, topicName=NCI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0ee7414, createdName=lanyan20020086, createdTime=Sun Jul 04 05:14:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=953128, encodeId=c8a1953128a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51639e734cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿司匹林#</a>预防<a href='/topic/show?id=493ae869206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠癌#</a>风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=444, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97734, encryptionId=51639e734cb, topicName=阿司匹林), TopicDto(id=78692, encryptionId=493ae869206, topicName=结直肠癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Thu Apr 01 17:36:10 CST 2021, time=2021-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1813713, encodeId=4ad21813e1328, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f6319345919' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93459, encryptionId=f6319345919, topicName=转移风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Aug 17 08:14:34 CST 2021, time=2021-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=953755, encodeId=b4c6953e5509, content=能用在临床中吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32d25474509, createdName=ms1000001533276611, createdTime=Sun Apr 04 14:50:54 CST 2021, time=2021-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453488, encodeId=61151453488d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 05:14:34 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=953103, encodeId=4109953103ea, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Thu Apr 01 16:17:32 CST 2021, time=2021-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=953072, encodeId=51089530e209, content=很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211124/d4e422680ae84fa7b7f09b164a78b6e0/b5c693a10a244f5f8bf77e49e3949a71.jpg, createdBy=5e6f5453432, createdName=ms3000002048038028, createdTime=Thu Apr 01 15:41:55 CST 2021, time=2021-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1933767, encodeId=fe791933e67c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71a81258504' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NCI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12585, encryptionId=71a81258504, topicName=NCI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0ee7414, createdName=lanyan20020086, createdTime=Sun Jul 04 05:14:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=953128, encodeId=c8a1953128a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=51639e734cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿司匹林#</a>预防<a href='/topic/show?id=493ae869206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠癌#</a>风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=444, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97734, encryptionId=51639e734cb, topicName=阿司匹林), TopicDto(id=78692, encryptionId=493ae869206, topicName=结直肠癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Thu Apr 01 17:36:10 CST 2021, time=2021-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1813713, encodeId=4ad21813e1328, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f6319345919' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93459, encryptionId=f6319345919, topicName=转移风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Aug 17 08:14:34 CST 2021, time=2021-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=953755, encodeId=b4c6953e5509, content=能用在临床中吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32d25474509, createdName=ms1000001533276611, createdTime=Sun Apr 04 14:50:54 CST 2021, time=2021-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453488, encodeId=61151453488d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Sat Apr 03 05:14:34 CST 2021, time=2021-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=953103, encodeId=4109953103ea, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Thu Apr 01 16:17:32 CST 2021, time=2021-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=953072, encodeId=51089530e209, content=很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211124/d4e422680ae84fa7b7f09b164a78b6e0/b5c693a10a244f5f8bf77e49e3949a71.jpg, createdBy=5e6f5453432, createdName=ms3000002048038028, createdTime=Thu Apr 01 15:41:55 CST 2021, time=2021-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-01 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

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    2021-04-01 ms3000002048038028

    很不错

    0

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肝细胞癌(HCC)是全球第二大癌症死亡的主要原因,全球每年诊断出的HCC病例超过500000例。

J Natl Cancer Inst:确诊结直肠癌后再吃阿司匹林是否还能降低患者的死亡风险?

确诊CRC后再服用阿司匹林是否还能获得生存益处?

J Periodontol:牙周清创后辅助ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸和低剂量阿司匹林有益于2型糖尿病患者的牙周炎治疗

研究人员提出补充ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸(ω-3 PUFA)和低剂量阿司匹林(ASA)作为控制慢性炎症性疾病的宿主调节方案。近日,研究人员探讨了口服ω-3 PUFA和A