BJU Int:组织学变异对pembrolizumab治疗的尿道癌患者结果的影响

2021-06-30 AlexYang MedSci原创

组织学变体在尿路上皮癌(UC)中已经有了很好的认识,并具有重要的诊断、预后和治疗意义。最常见的UC(VUC)组织学变体是鳞状细胞变体,大约20%的晚期UC存在此特征,其次是腺体特征,在16%至18%的

组织学变体在尿路上皮癌(UC)中已经有了很好的认识,并具有重要的诊断、预后和治疗意义。最常见的UC(VUC)组织学变体是鳞状细胞变体,大约20%的晚期UC存在此特征,其次是腺体特征,在16%至18%的晚期UC中存在。具有鳞状分化的UC是一种更具侵略性的类型,通常是由于伴随有较高等级的UC;与PUC相比,诊断时阶段较晚。另外,较少见的变体,如肉瘤型和浆细胞型变体,其预后最差。

近期,有研究人员评估了组织学变异对耐化疗的尿路上皮癌(UC)患者生存期和对pembrolizumab治疗反应的影响

研究人员回顾了755名接受pembrolizumab治疗的晚期UC患者的医疗记录。患者分为纯UC(PUC)和各变异体,并使用倾向得分匹配(PSM)比较了各组之间的最佳总反应(BOR)和总生存期(OS)。

结果发现,总的来说,147名(19.5%)患者存在组织学变异UC(VUC)。在PSM之后,VUC和PUC患者的客观反应率(ORR,24.5% vs 17.3%,p=0.098)和疾病控制率(DCR,36.7% vs 30.2%,p=0.195)均没有显著差异。此外,VUC与PUC相比,其死亡风险相似(HR,0.90;95%CI,0.68至1.20;p=0.482)。鳞状VUC是队列中最常见的变异体,与PUC或非鳞状VUC相比,其ORR、DCR和OS相当。与PUC患者相比,肉瘤状VUC患者(n=19)的ORR(36.8%,p=0.031)、DCR(52.6%,p=0.032)和OS(HR 0.37;95%CI 0.15至 0.90;p=0.023)明显更好。

倾向性得分匹配后客观反映率和疾病控制率情况

综上所述,变异组织学的存在似乎并不影响化疗耐药UC患者使用pembrolizumab后的BOR或OS与PUC相比,肉瘤型UC患者取得了良好的反应和生存率

原始出处:

M Kobayashi, S Narita, Y Matsui et al. Impact of histological variants on outcomes in patients with urothelial cancer treated with pembrolizumab: a propensity score matching analysis. BJU Int. Jun 2021

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    2022-03-20 snf701207
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    2022-02-01 chendoc242
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    2022-03-17 lifestar
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    2022-05-19 feather89

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