J Endod:酷似根尖周损伤的复发性腺牙源性囊肿的20年随访调查

2017-08-07 MedSci MedSci原创

根尖周损伤通常是由根管感染引起,然而,其他病理机制也可能最终涉及尖周损伤,从而增加正确诊断的难度。腺牙源性囊肿(GOCs)是一种罕见的疾病,尽管属于囊性病变,但具有一定的侵袭性和较高的复发率。这例病例报告描述的是一例跟踪随访了20年的酷似根尖周损伤的复发性GOC。

根尖周损伤通常是由根管感染引起,然而,其他病理机制也可能最终涉及尖周损伤,从而增加正确诊断的难度。腺牙源性囊肿(GOCs)是一种罕见的疾病,尽管属于囊性病变,但具有一定的侵袭性和较高的复发率。这例病例报告描述的是一例跟踪随访了20年的酷似根尖周损伤的复发性GOC。1位45岁的女性自述下颌前牙区牙齿不适多年,进食和吸允无加重。临床检查牙龈及牙周软组织未发现肿胀、发红和炎症体征。然而,根尖周X线片结果发现,在#22, #23, #24和#25的根尖区存在一个较大的界限清楚的射线透射区。而牙髓测试证实这些牙齿均具有活力。经过切开式活组织检查,组织病理学诊断为牙源性囊肿。随后,囊肿通过外科手术摘除。复发后,根尖区广泛的多房性损伤再次通过手术摘除。基于显微镜结果,最终诊断为GOC。术后1年未发现复发迹象。结论:当GOCs与根尖相关联时,可以展现出类似于根尖周炎性疾病的表现。因此,临床、放射线和组织学结果对于根尖区的不确定透射结果的诊断意义重大。并且,活检样本应该由口腔专科病理学实验室进行检测以确保诊断的准确性。原始出处:de Freitas Silva BS, Yamamoto-Silva FP

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导语:一个住院医师规范化培训的医生,在我们外科学习的时候,很不认真。 我问他为什么不好好学习。他说他以后反正要做骨科医生,不搞外科,所以外科懂多少无所谓。这是我在医院碰到的一个真实的病例。那天,我的一个钓友带着他丈母娘来医院找我看病。她76岁,退休工人。2年前,下巴上出现了皮肤红、肿胀、疼痛等症状,后来发展为下巴的脓肿,在当地医院做了脓肿切排手术,很快痊愈了。一年半前,同样部位,再次出现脓肿,再次

NEJM:**鳃裂囊肿-案例报道

一名3岁的男孩因3天前开始出现右侧耳朵疼痛和耳后肿胀到医院就诊。