PNAS:CRISPR-Cas9系统构建心脏衰竭小鼠模型

2016-01-21 佚名 生物谷

突变体小鼠模型为我们研究个别基因对发育、生理以及疾病发生等科学问题提供了极大的便利。然而,传统的小鼠突变体模型构建是一项十分耗时耗力的工程。最近的CRISPR-Cas9系统对于动物体的遗传修饰是一项革命性的突破。 CRISPR系统首先被发现于细菌抗病毒侵染的免疫系统,通过一类sgRNA的介导,核酸内切酶Cas9能够被引导到特定的基因序列区域,Cas9的切割会造成基因的双链断裂,而在基因损伤修

突变体小鼠模型为我们研究个别基因对发育、生理以及疾病发生等科学问题提供了极大的便利。然而,传统的小鼠突变体模型构建是一项十分耗时耗力的工程。最近的CRISPR-Cas9系统对于动物体的遗传修饰是一项革命性的突破。

CRISPR系统首先被发现于细菌抗病毒侵染的免疫系统,通过一类sgRNA的介导,核酸内切酶Cas9能够被引导到特定的基因序列区域,Cas9的切割会造成基因的双链断裂,而在基因损伤修复过程中,由于常常会发生错误,有可能会造成碱基的增减突变。额外的碱基增加或减少会使得该基因密码子提前终止,造成蛋白的突变。这一特点使得CRISPR系统能够用于个体水平的基因编辑。更进一步,如果编辑对象是动物的受精卵或早期胚胎干细胞,就能够得到全身性基因敲除的动物。然而,该技术的缺点在于很多基因全身性的敲除都会导致致死的表型。目前利用CRISPR技术对动物进行组织特异性遗传修饰技术还不够成熟。

最近,来自西南医学中心再生医学研究中心的Eric N. Olson研究组构建了在心肌细胞中特异性表达Cas9的小鼠,之后利用腺病毒介导的针对Myh6基因的sgRNA的感染,成功得到了心肌细胞特异性Myh6基因敲除的小鼠。相关结果发表在最近一期的PNAs杂志上。

首先,作者介绍了他们构建Myh6基因条件性敲除小鼠的过程,方法已经在上述内容中介绍过了。之后他们通过生化与成像的方法证明该小鼠在心肌细胞内Myh6基因得到了敲除。

进一步,作者发现这一突变体小鼠患有心脏衰竭与异常肥大症。相比野生小鼠,突变体小鼠心肌缩短率有明显的降低。之后,作者从小鼠体内分离出Cas9阳性的心肌细胞,进行体外sgRNA刺激。结果显示,Myh6特异性的sgRNA诱导能够造成心肌细胞的增大与延长。

综上,作者利用心肌细胞特异性CRISPR-cas9基因编辑技术构建了小鼠心脏疾病模型,该技术对于后续的组织特异性基因修饰具有重要的指导意义。

原始出处:

Kelli J. Carroll, Catherine A. Makarewich,et al.A mouse model for adult cardiac-specific gene deletion with CRISPR/Cas9.PNAS.Jan 12,2016

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time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624752, encodeId=0f4a1624e5213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0333412062' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4120, encryptionId=0333412062, topicName=Cas)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=411420689333, createdName=yaanren, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 01:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-22 drwjr
  2. 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    2016-01-27 李继凯

    文章有深度

    0

  3. 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    2016-01-27 李继凯

    好好学习

    0

  4. 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GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1360421, encodeId=6110136042177, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99e5521532' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRISPR-Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5215, encryptionId=99e5521532, topicName=CRISPR-Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28b7142, createdName=liuquan, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 01:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1364992, encodeId=4d64136499276, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f66412ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas9#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4127, encryptionId=3f66412ebd, topicName=Cas9)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8346212, createdName=respect, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 01:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1436747, encodeId=c1441436e47c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9424e199a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#小鼠模型#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47199, encryptionId=a9424e199a5, topicName=小鼠模型)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 01:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438696, encodeId=e9a51438696a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5c6b516e1dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏衰竭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, 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time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624752, encodeId=0f4a1624e5213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0333412062' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4120, encryptionId=0333412062, topicName=Cas)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=411420689333, createdName=yaanren, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 01:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-23 yuandd
  5. 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time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624752, encodeId=0f4a1624e5213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0333412062' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4120, encryptionId=0333412062, topicName=Cas)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=411420689333, createdName=yaanren, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 01:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855810, encodeId=0065185581027, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Sun May 22 03:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61137, encodeId=e3556113e0d, content=文章有深度, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 18:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), 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createdName=respect, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 01:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1436747, encodeId=c1441436e47c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9424e199a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#小鼠模型#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47199, encryptionId=a9424e199a5, topicName=小鼠模型)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 01:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438696, encodeId=e9a51438696a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5c6b516e1dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏衰竭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, 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time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624752, encodeId=0f4a1624e5213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0333412062' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cas#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=18, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4120, encryptionId=0333412062, topicName=Cas)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=411420689333, createdName=yaanren, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 01:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-23 respect
  7. 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    2016-01-23 yaanren

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