Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys:术前放化疗结合帕尼单抗治疗可切除食管癌:2期临床试验

2014-11-17 MedSci MedSci原创

目的:术前放化疗治疗(CRT)已成为可切除食管癌患者的标准治疗策略。该多中心2期临床研究旨在研究添加表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂—帕尼单抗对于接受术前放化疗治疗(卡铂、紫杉醇和放射治疗)的可切除食管癌患者的功效。方法:具有可切除 cT1N1M0 或者 cT2-3N0 到 -2M0 肿瘤的患者在第1、15和29天接受含帕尼单抗(6 mg/kg)的术前放化疗治疗,每周给药卡铂(曲线下面积[AUC

目的:

术前放化疗治疗(CRT)已成为可切除食管癌患者的标准治疗策略。该多中心2期临床研究旨在研究添加表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂—帕尼单抗对于接受术前放化疗治疗(卡铂、紫杉醇和放射治疗)的可切除食管癌患者的功效。

方法:

具有可切除 cT1N1M0 或者 cT2-3N0 到 -2M0 肿瘤的患者在第1、15和29天接受含帕尼单抗(6 mg/kg)的术前放化疗治疗,每周给药卡铂(曲线下面积[AUC]=2)和紫杉醇(50 mg/m2)1次并同时进行放射治疗(41.4 Gy in 23 fractions,1周5天),治疗5周,随后进行手术。主要终点是病理完全缓解(pCR)率。目标是pCR率大于40%。另外,研究者探讨了生物标志物(EGFR, HER 2,和P53)预测pCR的价值。

结果:

从2010年1月到2011年12月,90位病人接受了研究。患者主要诊断为腺癌(AC)(80%),T3(89%)和节点阳性 (node positive)(81%)。其中3人由于出现进行性病变没有进行切除手术。主要目的未达到,pCR率为22%。腺癌和鳞状细胞癌患者的pCR率分别为14%和47%。95%患者完成了R0切除术。主要3级毒性为皮疹(12%),疲倦(11%)和非发热性中性粒细胞减少症(11%)。生物标记物对反应无预测性。

结论:

在术前放化疗治疗中添加帕尼单抗安全且耐受性好,但并没有提高pCR率到预设标准(40%)。

原文出处

Kordes S, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Hulshof MC, Bergman JJ, van der Vliet HJ, Kapiteijn E, van Laarhoven HW, Richel DJ, Klinkenbijl JH, Meijer SL, Wilmink JW. Preoperative chemoradiation therapy in combination with panitumumab for patients with resectable esophageal cancer: the PACT study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014 Sep 1;90(1):190-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.05.022

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    2015-11-01 sunylz
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    2015-06-18 minlingfeng
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    2014-11-19 yzh399
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    2014-11-19 zhouqu_8

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