Lancet:今日重磅丨今晨,《柳叶刀》发表的大规模流行病学研究首次明确:我国20岁及以上人群哮喘患病人数为4570万

2019-06-21 呼吸界编辑组 呼吸界

2019年6月21日6时30分(北京时间),国际权威医学期刊《柳叶刀》发表我国学者完成的大规模人群研究「中国成人肺部健康研究」(CPH Study)的另一项重要成果,揭示了我国哮喘的流行状况,明确我国20岁及以上人群哮喘患病率4.2%,患病人数达到4570万。在中国,哮喘已经成为主要的、需要认真面对和解决的公共卫生与医疗保健问题之一。

2019年6月21日6时30分(北京时间),国际权威医学期刊《柳叶刀》发表我国学者完成的大规模人群研究「中国成人肺部健康研究」(CPH Study)的另一项重要成果,揭示了我国哮喘的流行状况,明确我国20岁及以上人群哮喘患病率4.2%,患病人数达到4570万。在中国,哮喘已经成为主要的、需要认真面对和解决的公共卫生与医疗保健问题之一。



我国71.2%的哮喘患者从未被医生诊断,只有5.6%接受了正规的治疗

本研究显示接受调查的哮喘患者中,高达71.2%的哮喘患者此前未得到过明确诊断,26.2%(1310万)患者存在肺功能气流受限,而只有5.6%的患者接受了规范的吸入糖皮质激素治疗,揭示我国哮喘规范化诊疗管理不足的严峻现状,凸显以综合措施整体提升我国哮喘防诊治的紧迫性与重要意义。

Guy G. Brusselle教授:《中国哮喘的流行状况与疾病负担:该开始行动了!》

该研究发表的同期配发由全球哮喘防治倡议(GINA)理事会Guy G. Brusselle教授撰写的述评《中国哮喘的流行状况与疾病负担:该开始行动了!》。述评指出,中国肺健康研究(CPH Study)作为一项「地标性」研究,具有多重重要学术意义。其大规模代表性人群样本、多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,确保了研究的内涵与外延的科学性和可靠性.....其结果对于揭示中国哮喘严峻的发病形势及巨大的疾病负担、指导制定哮喘防治方略具有重要意义......研究说明,确实到了该采取行动的时候了!



继慢阻肺之后,这是「中国成人肺部健康研究」又一重要成果在《柳叶刀》发表

呼吸疾病是我国发病形势最为严峻、疾病负担最为严重的系统疾病。为了解我国呼吸疾病、尤其是慢性呼吸疾病流行状况及危险因素,为国家呼吸疾病整体防控方略制定提供坚实的科学依据,研究项目联合全国12家呼吸领域优势单位,开展了「中国成人肺部健康研究」,采取严格的多阶段分层整群随机抽样的流行病学调查方法,于2012至2015年对具有全国代表性的10省市5万余名城乡居民,进行细致现场调查及严格肺功能检查,结合我国2015年人口调查数据,可以准确反映我国慢阻肺等呼吸疾病的流行状况、患病人数与患病影响因素。

2018年4月,「中国成人肺部健康研究」首项成果《中国慢阻肺的流行状况与危险因素》发表于国际权威医学期刊《柳叶刀》,首次明确我国慢阻肺患者人数约1亿,已经成为与高血压糖尿病「等量齐观」的慢性疾病,构成重大疾病负担。该项成果发布对于我国慢阻肺防控工作具有重要意义,在政府部门、医学界及公众中产生了重大影响。

今年5月,「中国成人肺部健康研究」另一项重要成果《中国成人哮喘流行状况、风险因素与疾病管理现状》再次被《柳叶刀》接收,并已于6月21日在线发表。



25日晚8点,研究团队将举行发布会,王辰院士与项目团队将对此研究进行详细解读

为向社会各界发布这一重要流行病学数据,进一步加强全社会对呼吸疾病防控的重视,同时提升呼吸专科医师、基层医师对哮喘流行状况、诊疗方案、防控政策等的认识,25日晚8点,研究团队将举行研究结果发布会,项目负责人王辰院士将介绍本项「中国成人肺部健康研究」中国成人哮喘流行状况研究结果并做详细解读。黄克武教授、沈华浩教授、邬堂春教授、徐永健教授、申昆玲教授等有关专家将从研究方法学设计及实施情况、成人及儿童哮喘临床诊疗规范、哮喘治疗药物研发、哮喘防治相关政策等角度,全方位讲述研究以及哮喘临床诊疗背后的艰难与对策……

原始出处:
Prof Kewu Huang, MD, Ting Yang, MD, Prof Jianying Xu, MD, et al. Prevalence, risk factors, and management of asthma in China: a national cross-sectional study. Lancet. June 2019.

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    2020-02-24 howi
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    2019-07-30 ylz8403
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    2019-06-23 xugumin
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    2019-06-23 xxxx1054
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    2019-06-21 lovetcm

    这么多!

    0

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