BMJ:乳腺癌幸存者长期辅助内分泌治疗与心血管疾病风险

2018-10-08 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,本荟萃分析整理了大量随机对照试验和观察性证据,证明内分泌治疗对几种特定心血管疾病的影响,包括静脉血栓栓塞和心肌梗死。尽管芳香酶抑制剂或他莫昔芬的选择主要基于对抗乳腺癌复发的有效性,但本系统评价表明,个体患者静脉或动脉血管疾病的风险应该是一个重要的次要考虑因素。

近日,顶级杂志BMJ上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在调查内分泌治疗对具有非转移性乳腺癌病史的女性特定临床血管疾病结局的影响。

研究人员对随机对照试验和观察性研究进行了系统评价和荟萃分析。数据来源于Medline和Embase数据库,截止至2018年6月。如果调查了与使用他莫昔芬或芳香酶抑制剂相关的特定血管疾病结局风险,或者在有非转移性乳腺癌病史的女性中比较了两种治疗的研究都纳入分析。最初确定相关研究并由一名研究人员提取结果,并由另外两名研究人员完全重复研究确定过程。Cochrane协作网评估偏倚风险的工具用于评估随机对照试验中的偏倚风险,并且该工具也适用于评估观察性研究中的偏倚风险。

该荟萃分析确定了26项研究,结果分析了7种特定的心血管疾病结局(静脉血栓栓塞、心肌梗塞、卒中、心绞痛、心力衰竭、心律失常和外周血管疾病)。结果显示,与非使用者和芳香酶抑制剂使用者相比,他莫昔芬使用者的静脉血栓栓塞风险增加。与他莫昔芬使用者相比,芳香酶抑制剂使用者的血管疾病心肌梗死和心绞痛的风险也更高,但也有人认为这可能部分是由于他莫昔芬对这些结局具有保护作用。该分析数据有限,并且所有其它心血管疾病结局的证据通常不一致。

由此可见,本荟萃分析整理了大量随机对照试验和观察性证据,证明内分泌治疗对几种特定心血管疾病的影响,包括静脉血栓栓塞和心肌梗死。尽管芳香酶抑制剂或他莫昔芬的选择主要基于对抗乳腺癌复发的有效性,但本系统评价表明,个体患者静脉或动脉血管疾病的风险应该是一个重要的次要考虑因素。

原始出处:

Anthony Matthews,et al.Long term adjuvant endocrine therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease in female breast cancer survivors: systematic review.BMJ.2018; https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k3845

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    2019-02-24 gwc392
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    2019-09-17 gaoxiaoe
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    2018-10-10 明月清辉

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0

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    2018-10-08 天地飞扬

    了解一下,谢谢分享!

    0

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