J Hepatol:DAA药物治疗清除HCV病毒后可改善严重肝纤维化患者的颈动脉粥样硬化

2018-07-25 MedSci MedSci原创

DAA根除丙型肝炎病毒可改善严重纤维化患者的颈动脉粥样硬化,无论有无额外的代谢危险因素。从长期来看,动脉粥样硬化负担的改善对主要心血管疾病减少的影响是值得研究的。

研究背景:最近的研究表明,丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染与心血管损伤(包括颈动脉粥样硬化)之间可能存在关联,而丙型肝炎病毒清除可能对心血管结果产生影响。本研究的目的是分析直接抗病毒药物(DAA)根除晚期纤维化/代偿性肝硬化患者的HCV病毒后,颈动脉粥样硬化是否得到改善。

材料和研究方法:研究对182例持续性患有晚期纤维化或代偿性肝硬化的HCV患者进行了评估。根据AISF/EASL指南,对患者进行DAA药物治疗。在基线和治疗结束后9-12个月,应用超声(US)对基线及术后9-12个月的颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度(IMT)、颈动脉增厚(IMT ≥1mm)和颈动脉斑块(斑块厚度≥1.5 mm),进行评估。56%的患者为男性,平均年龄为63.1±10.4岁,65.9%的患者为肝硬化患者。五分之一的人患有糖尿病,14.3%的人患有肥胖症,14.3%的患者为肥胖者,41.8%的患者存在动脉高压,35.2%的患者为吸烟者。在基线,平均IMT为0.94±0.29mm, 42.8%有IMT ≥1mm, 42.8%有颈动脉斑块。

研究结果:纳入研究的所有患者均获得12周的病毒学应答。从基线到随访,IMT显著降低 (0.94±0.29mm vs. 0.81±0.27, p<0.001)。从基线到随访,颈动脉增厚患者的患病率均有显著降低(42.8% vs. 17%, p<0.001),然而,颈动脉斑块增厚患者的患病率无变化(42.8% vs. 47.8%, p=0.34)。在根据心血管危险因素和肝病严重程度分层的患者亚组中,这些结果得到了证实。

研究结论:DAA根除丙型肝炎病毒可改善严重纤维化患者的颈动脉粥样硬化,无论有无额外的代谢危险因素。从长期来看,动脉粥样硬化负担的改善对主要心血管疾病减少的影响是值得研究的。

原始出处:

Petta S, Adinolfi LE, Fracanzani AL, et al. Hepatitis C virus eradication by direct-acting antiviral agents improves carotid atherosclerosis in patients with severe liver fibrosis. J Hepatol, 2018, 69(1), 18-24.

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    2018-07-27 ymljack
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    2018-07-27 qingting
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    2018-07-27 gwc384
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