Neurology:健康的生活方式能减少70%卒中的风险

2015-06-03 李志行 译 MedSci原创

我们的研究目的是为了探明在卒中高危男性人群中健康的生活方式对其卒中风险的影响。研究方法:我们的研究对象为11450位男性,来自瑞典男性队列,其都具有高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、心衰以及房颤的病史。参与者要完成一份关于饮食和生活方式的调查问卷而且基线数据(1998年1月)无卒中以及缺血性心脏病。我们将健康的生活方式定义为低风险的饮食(每日不少于5份水果和蔬菜,每日摄入少于30 g肉类食物)、不吸烟、每周

我们的研究目的是为了探明在卒中高危男性人群中健康的生活方式对其卒中风险的影响。

研究方法:
我们的研究对象为11450位男性,来自瑞典男性队列,其都具有高血压、高血脂、糖尿病心衰以及房颤的病史。参与者要完成一份关于饮食和生活方式的调查问卷而且基线数据(1998年1月)无卒中以及缺血性心脏病。我们将健康的生活方式定义为低风险的饮食(每日不少于5份水果和蔬菜,每日摄入少于30 g肉类食物)、不吸烟、每周不低于150分钟的体育锻炼、身高体重指数在18.5到25之间、少量或适量的饮酒(>0 to ≤30 g/d)。通过链接国家住院登记和瑞典死因登记来确定卒中病例。

研究结果:
在随访的中期9.8年期间,我们确定了1062例卒中病例。随着健康生活方式因素的增多,总的卒中风险和卒中的类型呈下降趋势。具有所有5项健康生活方式因素的男性参与者相比没有或只有一项健康生活方式因素的参与者卒中多变量相对风险为0.28(95% 可信区间 0.14–0.55)。缺血性卒中的一致性相对风险 (95% 可信区间) 为0.31(0.15–0.66),出血性卒中的为0.32(0.04–2.51)。

研究结论:
在卒中高风险男性人群中健康的生活方式的确可以使发生卒中的风险显著下降。

原始出处:
Susanna C. Larsson, PhD, Agneta Åkesson, PhD and Alicja Wolk, DMSc
Primary prevention of stroke by a healthy lifestyle in a high-risk group
Published online before print May 1, 2015, doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001637
Neurology June 2, 2015 vol. 84 no. 22 2224-2228

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    2017-06-07 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207489, encodeId=3e6b20e48932, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 07 05:32:19 CST 2017, time=2017-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999529, encodeId=4fc71999529e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Oct 26 05:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25888, encodeId=a8dd2588853, content=很有价值的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKAfvF1yoI2FRuo7iaz5ia9jibNXCicXVVBw6AUvWhJ5DK4zmCVtD9Z39PLvib94KB67jr2pSugBkz71nA/132, createdBy=9a751499840, createdName=kuibaoli, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 06:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25886, encodeId=a6c425886a9, content=健康生活方式, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 06:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25881, encodeId=2326258813a, content=节约生活,健康生活, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 01:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-26 yinhl1978
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207489, encodeId=3e6b20e48932, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 07 05:32:19 CST 2017, time=2017-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999529, encodeId=4fc71999529e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Oct 26 05:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25888, encodeId=a8dd2588853, content=很有价值的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKAfvF1yoI2FRuo7iaz5ia9jibNXCicXVVBw6AUvWhJ5DK4zmCVtD9Z39PLvib94KB67jr2pSugBkz71nA/132, createdBy=9a751499840, createdName=kuibaoli, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 06:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25886, encodeId=a6c425886a9, content=健康生活方式, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 06:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25881, encodeId=2326258813a, content=节约生活,健康生活, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 01:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-04 kuibaoli

    很有价值的文章

    0

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    2015-06-04 jjzouyan

    健康生活方式

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207489, encodeId=3e6b20e48932, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jun 07 05:32:19 CST 2017, time=2017-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999529, encodeId=4fc71999529e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Oct 26 05:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25888, encodeId=a8dd2588853, content=很有价值的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKAfvF1yoI2FRuo7iaz5ia9jibNXCicXVVBw6AUvWhJ5DK4zmCVtD9Z39PLvib94KB67jr2pSugBkz71nA/132, createdBy=9a751499840, createdName=kuibaoli, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 06:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25886, encodeId=a6c425886a9, content=健康生活方式, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 06:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25881, encodeId=2326258813a, content=节约生活,健康生活, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 01:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-04 medcardio

    节约生活,健康生活

    0

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