Circulation:发生急性冠脉综合征后的外周动脉疾病和静脉血栓栓塞风险及影响因素

2020-06-04 QQY MedSci原创

急性冠状动脉综合征的患者有发生外周动脉疾病(PAD)和静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)的风险。PCSK9(前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶/ kexin 9型)抑制剂可降低脂蛋白(a)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C

急性冠状动脉综合征的患者有发生外周动脉疾病(PAD)和静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)的风险。PCSK9(前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶/ kexin 9型)抑制剂可降低脂蛋白(a)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的水平。本研究目标是确定PCSK9抑制是否能降低急性冠状动脉综合征后发生PAD事件或VTE的风险,以及这种影响是否与脂蛋白(a)或LDL-C的水平有关。

这是ODYSSEY OUTCOMES随机临床试验(评估急性冠脉综合征后的心血管预后)的预分析。该研究共纳入18924位接受强化或最大耐受剂量他汀类药物治疗的急性冠脉综合征患者,随机分至alirocumab组或安慰剂组。本次分析评估PAD事件(重度肢体缺血、肢体血运重建或缺血性截肢)和VTE(深静脉血栓形成或肺栓塞)。

起始时,中位脂蛋白(a)和LDL-C分别为21和75 mg/dL;经alirocumab治疗后,分别相对减少了23.5%和70.6%。在安慰剂组中,PAD事件的风险与起始脂蛋白(a)的四分位数相关,可能还与LDL-C的起始四分位数相关。Alirocumab降低了PAD事件的风险(HR, 0.69 [95% CI, 0.54–0.89]; P=0.004),但未明显减少VTE事件(HR, 0.67 [95% CI, 0.44–1.01]; P=0.06)。Alirocumab减少PAD事件与脂蛋白(a)的基线四分位数相关,与LDL-C的无关。采用alirocumab治疗,脂蛋白(a)从起始到第4个月的变化与VTE风险以及VTE和PAD事件的综合发生有关,但LDL-C无此相关性。

在接受他汀类药物治疗的近期急性冠状动脉综合征患者中,PAD事件的风险与脂蛋白(a)水平相关,而且采用alirocumab治疗可降低该风险,特别是对于脂蛋白(a)水平高的患者。需要进一步研究以确认VTE的风险是否与脂蛋白(a)水平及alirocumab治疗降低脂蛋白(a)水平有关。

原始出处:

Gregory G. Schwartz,et al. Peripheral Artery Disease and Venous Thromboembolic Events After Acute Coronary Syndrome. Circulation. 2020;141:1608–1617

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    2020-08-03 xue8602
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    2020-12-02 fusion
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    2020-06-05 wxl882001

    了解一下

    0

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Brit J Heamatol:静脉血栓栓塞门诊患者维生素K拮抗剂治疗期间大出血的预测

该研究所开发的风险评分可以识别出门诊病人中有明显出血风险的病人,特别是有大出血风险病人。

J Thromb Haemost:首次心肌梗死住院后静脉血栓栓塞的合并症和风险

与一般人群相比,MI后30天VTE风险显著增加。尽管VTE绝对风险较低,但合并症却大大增加了这种风险,尤其是偏瘫和癌症。在这类高危患者中可能需要预防VTE,但需要进一步研究。

Blood:静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)和出血评估模型所忽视的预测因素

中心点:通过系统方法,本研究确定了23个静脉血栓栓塞和15个出血的预后因素。这些因素在大多数广泛使用的风险评估模型中均没有被纳入考虑。摘要:可能存在许多住院患者静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)和出血的预测因素,但迄今为止,还没有系统研究和评估证据。Darzi等人开展了一项系统回顾,从开始到2018年5月,检索Medline和EMBASE,以明确住院患者VTE和出血的预后因素。审查员独立提取重复的数据,并使用

所有住院患者均应评估静脉血栓栓塞风险!美国心脏协会声明

据报道,在美国,住院期间或住院后3个月内,发生的静脉血栓栓塞占所有静脉血栓栓塞的50%以上。

Lancet:钟南山院士发现四成新冠肺炎患者静脉血栓栓塞高风险!

4月9日,广州医科大学附属第一医院钟南山、李时悦等在柳叶刀杂志上发文指出,在新冠肺炎患者的治疗中,要注意预防静脉血栓栓塞。