Lancet Glob Health:双胞胎在撒哈拉以南非洲的死亡风险

2017-06-01 zhangfan MedSci原创

双胞胎在撒哈拉以南非洲死亡风险较高。在该地区约1/5双胞胎在5岁以前死亡,死亡率是单胎的三倍

统计发现撒哈拉以南非洲有世界上最高的5岁以下儿童和新生儿死亡率以及最高天然双胞胎率。双胞胎怀孕对儿童和母亲有高风险。在过去的几十年里撒哈拉以南的非洲地区,5岁以下儿童的死亡率已经下降,但目前还不知道该地区双胞胎死亡率变化趋势。

研究人员汇总了30个撒哈拉以南非洲国家在1995至2014之间新生儿情况,对1685110单胎和56597双胎信息进行计算得出单双胞胎死亡率趋势,并确定双-单胎死亡率与生物、社会经济、保健相关的因素或出生的大小之间的关系。

研究发现5岁以下新生儿死亡率由1995-2001年间的每1000名中的327.7下降至2009-2014年间的每1000名213.0。总死亡率下降35.0%,单胎死亡率大幅下降50.6%。双胞胎导致的撒哈拉以南非洲地区的5岁以下儿童的死亡份额不断增加,目前约10.7%的5岁以下儿童死亡以及15.1%的新生儿死亡是双胞胎导致的。研究人员估计每年约315000双胞胎死亡,约51.7%的双胞胎孕妇在孕期需要医疗帮助。

研究发现,双胞胎在撒哈拉以南非洲死亡风险较高。在该地区约1/5双胞胎在5岁以前死亡,死亡率是单胎的三倍。

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    2018-03-27 shizhenshan
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    2017-06-03 hongbochen
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    2017-06-01 有备才能无患

    研究发现,双胞胎在撒哈拉以南非洲死亡风险较高。在该地区约1/5双胞胎在5岁以前死亡,死亡率是单胎的三倍。

    0

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