CHEST:特发性肺纤维化的综合治疗以及个性化治疗

2017-05-10 MedSci MedSci原创

正如CME在线活动(http://courses.elseviercme.com/chest16/647e)所示,特发性肺纤维化(IPF)是一种特定形式的慢性进行性纤维化肺疾病。目前,其发病原因不明。其是成人特发性间质性肺炎的最常见形式。美国医疗保障受益人的流行率在过去的14年中增长了一倍多。减少功能衰退和疾病进展的两种药物已经得到批准,2015年美国胸科协会对治疗IPF指南进行了更新,对疾病进行

正如CME在线活动(http://courses.elseviercme.com/chest16/647e)所示,特发性肺纤维化(IPF)是一种特定形式的慢性进行性纤维化肺疾病。目前,其发病原因不明。其是成人特发性间质性肺炎的最常见形式。


美国医疗保障受益人的流行率在过去的14年中增长了一倍多。减少功能衰退和疾病进展的两种药物已经得到批准,2015年美国胸科协会对治疗IPF指南进行了更新,对疾病进行适当的临床管理的选择已经得到明确定义。

早期诊断和早期开始治疗对于长期临床结果至关重要。

对IPF的诊断过程可能需要一个多学科专家小组,其重点是排除系统性疾病和继发因素的暴露,并确定高分辨率CT或外科肺活检结果的常见间质性肺炎的模式。

熟悉2015年美国胸科协会的指南,指南推荐的治疗方法和他们建议的治疗方法至关重要。最新指南不再显示标准免疫抑制治疗,而吡非尼酮(pirfenidone)、尼替替尼(nintedanib)和抗酸治疗均有条件地推荐使用。

鉴于对药物治疗和健康行为的依从性的改善,个性化治疗很重要。应该早期转诊到间质性肺病中心提供综合诊断和疾病管理

原始出处:
Martinez FJ, Flaherty KR. Comprehensive and Individualized Patient Care in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Refining Approaches to Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment. Chest. 2017 May;151(5):1173-1174. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.03.017.

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    2017-09-24 Smile2680
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    2017-05-11 清风拂面

    不断学习不断进步,谢谢!

    0

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