Clin Gastroenterology H:口服抗凝剂不会增加息肉切除术后并发症的发生风险

2019-09-05 不详 MedSci原创

直接作用口服抗凝血剂(DOAC)的使用正在逐年增加,但它对于接受结肠镜检查和息肉切除术的患者的相关风险知之甚少。本项研究的目的是确定长期使用DOAC患者行息肉切除术后并发症的发生风险。

背景与目的
直接作用口服抗凝血剂(DOAC)的使用正在逐年增加,但它对于接受结肠镜检查和息肉切除术的患者的相关风险知之甚少。本项研究的目的是确定长期使用DOAC患者行息肉切除术后并发症的发生风险。

方法
研究人员其临床医学中心的数据库进行了回顾性分析,确定了接受结肠镜检查和息肉切除术或内镜下粘膜切除术(EMR)的患者共11504名,其中1590口服 DOAC,3471使用华法林,6443使用氯吡格雷,同时匹配了599983名未服用抗血栓形成药物(对照组)。研究人员比较了息肉切除术后30天的并发症,包括肠道出血(GIB),脑血管意外(CVA),心肌梗死(MI)的发生率。

结果
息肉切除术后并发症并不常见,但接受抗血栓形成的患者比例明显较高(P <.001)。DOAC组患有GIB的患者百分比为0.63%(95%CI,0.3%-1.2%),而对照组为0.2%(95%CI,0.2%-0.3%)。DOAC组中CVA患者的百分比为0.06%(95%CI,0.01%-0.35%),而对照组为0.04%(95%CI,0.04%-0.05%)。调整偏倚后DOAC不再有统计学上显着的GIB增加率(优势比[OR],0.90; 95%CI,0.44 -1.85),CVA(OR,0.45; 95%CI,0.06-3.28),MI(OR,1.07; 95%CI,0.14-7.72)或入院(OR,0.86; 95%CI,0.64-1.16) 。氯吡格雷,华法林,桥接抗凝,较高的CHADS 2,CCI和EMR与并发症的几率增加有关。

结论
本项研究发现使用DOAC的患者没有显着增加息肉切除术后GIB,MI,CVA或入院的几率。反而是桥接抗凝,较高的CHADS 2评分,CCI和EMR是GIB,MI,CVA和住院的危险因素。

原始出处:

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    2020-07-11 丁鹏鹏
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    2020-05-10 许安
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