Neurology:肉毒杆菌与手术治疗神经失调性流涎疗效比较

2019-02-10 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,2-DL方法是一种比注射肉毒杆菌毒素更有效的流涎治疗方法,但并发症和发病的风险略高。

近日,神经病学领域权威取杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在比较下颌下腺导管结扎术(2-DL)和下颌下注射A型肉毒神经毒素(BoNT-A)对神经发育残疾儿童和青少年流涎的影响。

研究人员进行了一项随机、干预、对照和部分单盲研究,其中将下颌下BoNT-A与2-DL进行比较以治疗过度流涎的疗效。主要结局包括视觉模拟量表(VAS)、流涎商数 (DQ)、流涎严重性(DS)量表和流涎频率(DF)量表。并在基线、治疗后8和32周测量获得。

57名患者(平均年龄:11岁,平均基线VAS评分7.9,平均基线DQ 27.3%)被随机分配到2-DL或BoNT-A组。四名患者被排除在分析之外,留下53名患者进行意向治疗分析。对治疗的反应,定义为DQ或VAS评分降低≥50%,在32周后2-DL更高(63.0% vs. 26.9%,p=0.008)。在对2-DL与BoNT-A后的随访中,VAS评分(24.5,p<0.001)和DQ(-9.3%,p=0.022)均显著降低。2-DL的不良事件总数(p=0.088,40.7% vs. 19.2%)和术后不适(P<0.001,平均9.6 vs. 3.6天)高于BoNT-A。

由此可见,2-DL方法是一种比注射肉毒杆菌毒素更有效的流涎治疗方法,但并发症和发病的风险略高。

原始出处:

Stijn Bekkers,et al.Randomized controlled trial comparing botulinum vs surgery for drooling in neurodisabilities.Neurology. 2019.http://n.neurology.org/content/early/2019/02/06/WNL.0000000000007081

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    2019-10-22 yinhl1978
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    2019-02-10 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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