Circulation:社会经济地位对产前胎儿心脏发育不全的影响

2021-06-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

产前诊断(PND)减少了发育不良左心综合征(HLHS)和大动脉转位(TGA)的发病率和死亡率

产前诊断(PND)减少了发育不良左心综合征(HLHS)和大动脉转位(TGA)的发病率和死亡率,后者是两种最常见的严重新生儿心脏缺陷。PND的好处包括围产期稳定、协调、及时地进行干预措施并选择合适的分娩中心进行分娩。

据报道,在HLHS中,PND的患者术前和术后死亡率较低,住院时间较短,酸中毒和多器官功能障碍的发生率较低。PND被认为与长期结果的改善有关,包括更好的神经发育结果,产后大脑成熟度的改善,以及产后脑损伤风险的降低。

虽然PND已推广了几十年,但在美国许多地区,先天性心脏病(CHD)病例中,PND的发生率低于60%。因此,了解PND施行障碍对于确定改善CHD患者整体护理和结果的有效策略至关重要。最近发表在《循环》Circulation杂志中的研究就对该问题进行了探讨。

鉴于社会人口学和地理因素与PND之间的关联还没有得到充分的探讨,本研究评估了社会经济四分位数(SEQ)、公共保险、种族和民族、农村居住地和居住距离(与心脏手术中心的距离和驾驶时间)是否与PND或PND的时间有关。

在这项回顾性队列研究中,纳入了美国和加拿大参与胎儿心脏协会研究合作机构在2012年至2016年间收治的HLHS或TGA的胎儿和小于2个月的婴儿。SEQ、农村居住地和居住地的距离是利用首次就诊时母亲地址的母体普查区得出的。使用双变量分析法评估了SEQ、保险类型、种族和民族、农村居住地和居住地距离与HLHS和TGA的PND之间的关系。

社会经济变量与产前诊断之间的关系

结果共在21个中心(19个在美国)提交了1862名受试者的数据(HLHS:n=1171,92%PND;TGA:n=691,58%PND)。在美国,低SEQ与HLHS和TGA的低PND相关,其中低SEQ与胎儿TGA的关联最强(与最高四分位数Q4相比,Q1:HR=0.78[95%CI,0.64-0.85],Q2: HR=0.77[95%CI,0.64-0.93],Q3: HR=0.83[95%CI,0.69-1.00])。

其中,与最高SEQ的受试者相比,最低SEQ的HLHS受试者发生PND的可能性降低6%,最低SEQ的TGA受试者与最高SEQ相比,发生PND的可能性降低22%。这一趋势在加拿大人群中没有观察到。

社会人口学变量与产前诊断为HLHS和TGA时的胎龄的关系

进一步分析发现,西班牙裔(RR=0.85[95% CI,0.72-0.99])和农村居住(RR=0.78[95% CI,0.64-0.95])也与TGA的较低PND有关。此外,较低的SEQ与较晚的PND有关;在美国,农村居住和公共保险也与较晚的PND有关。

综上,较低的社会经济水平、西班牙裔和农村居民与胎儿产前诊断大动脉转位下降有关,同时也与产前诊断左心发育不良有关。

 

参考文献:

Impact of Socioeconomic Status, Race and Ethnicity, and Geography on Prenatal Detection of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome and Transposition of the Great Arteries. Circulation. 2021;143:2049–2060. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.053062

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1709361, encodeId=a4711e093611b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e92514549c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51454, encryptionId=8e92514549c, topicName=心脏发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Thu Jan 27 16:45:27 CST 2022, time=2022-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1805527, encodeId=a4de180552eb4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cc8ae8341fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经济地位#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78341, encryptionId=cc8ae8341fc, topicName=经济地位)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=71f1477, createdName=s_pl2008, createdTime=Fri Aug 13 19:45:27 CST 2021, time=2021-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1924509, encodeId=4b051924509fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a7f2e3997c4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#社会经济#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73997, encryptionId=a7f2e3997c4, topicName=社会经济)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/D2FD7704B41C9E22364B1E54ABB223BB/100, createdBy=1df22500220, createdName=ms1260584454294838, createdTime=Tue Sep 21 04:45:27 CST 2021, time=2021-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1347553, encodeId=0180134e553e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=88713e938c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37938, encryptionId=88713e938c1, topicName=发育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f4c124, createdName=neurowu, createdTime=Thu Jun 03 13:45:27 CST 2021, time=2021-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457173, encodeId=be91145e17364, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94f5e400123' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#社会经济地位#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74001, encryptionId=94f5e400123, topicName=社会经济地位)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c6025850709, createdName=chenwq10, createdTime=Thu Jun 03 13:45:27 CST 2021, time=2021-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502600, encodeId=798d1502600ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef4b2441971' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#产前#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=24419, encryptionId=ef4b2441971, topicName=产前)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b49a9545081, createdName=qilu_qi, createdTime=Thu Jun 03 13:45:27 CST 2021, time=2021-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1617057, encodeId=4aa0161e05734, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e660e3936c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#社会#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73936, encryptionId=e660e3936c0, topicName=社会)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e6de19781024, createdName=ms705947299214030, createdTime=Thu Jun 03 13:45:27 CST 2021, time=2021-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=970191, encodeId=549d9e01914a, content=鉴于社会人口学和地理因素与PND之间的关联还没有得到充分的探讨,本研究评估了社会经济四分位数(SEQ)、公共保险、种族和民族、农村居住地和居住距离(与心脏手术中心的距离和驾驶时间)是否与PND或PND的时间有关。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aa065439405, createdName=ms7000001745072248, createdTime=Tue Jun 01 23:17:20 CST 2021, time=2021-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-03 neurowu
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    2021-06-03 qilu_qi
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    2021-06-01 ms7000001745072248

    鉴于社会人口学和地理因素与PND之间的关联还没有得到充分的探讨,本研究评估了社会经济四分位数(SEQ)、公共保险、种族和民族、农村居住地和居住距离(与心脏手术中心的距离和驾驶时间)是否与PND或PND的时间有关。

    0

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最近,有研究人员比较了尿道下裂患者的2维超声成像(2DUS)与3维超声成像(3DUS)组合和2DUS单独使用时,在产前诊断中的表现以及超声细节方面的表现情况。研究总共包括了47名胎儿,之后,研究人员利用2DUS和3DUS进行成像。研究人员获得了产后的跟踪调查数据,并确认了28个案例为尿道下裂。研究发现,与单独的2DUS相比,2DUS组合3DUS成像倾向于具有更高的AUC(0.85 vs. 0.76

盘点:无创产前诊断近期重要研究一览

根据《中华人民共和国母婴保健法》第十七条的规定,经产前检查,医师发现或者怀疑胎儿异常的,应当对孕妇进行产前诊断。根据该法第十八条的规定,经产前诊断,有下列情形之一的,医师应当向夫妻双方说明情况,并提出终止妊娠的医学意见:(一)胎儿患严重遗传性疾病的;(二)胎儿有严重缺陷的;(三)因患严重疾病,继续妊娠可能危及孕妇生命安全或者严重危害孕妇健康的。那么近期有产前诊断的研究有哪些呢?请随梅斯小编一起