Heart:心力衰竭患者心脏同步化治疗中加入除颤功能的性别特异性预后分析

2017-01-22 xing.T MedSci原创

在接受CRT治疗患者的一级预防中,加入除颤器功能只有在经过挑选的男性患者中才可能会产生额外的好处。

在接受心脏再同步治疗(CRT)的心衰患者一级预防中,额外的植入式心律转复除颤器(ICD)治疗对患者预后的影响及其与性别之间的相互作用仍不确定。近日,在心脏病领域权威杂志Heart上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估相比于女性在男性患者中将ICD的功能加入到CRT装置能否提供一个更明显的生存获益,根据以往的研究提示。

研究人员通过多中心观察性队列研究对5307例连续就诊的缺血性或非缺血性扩张型心肌病而且没有持续性室性心律失常病史的患者进行分析研究,这些患者均接受过CRT植入术,但是一部分患者的CRT伴有除颤功能(心脏再同步化治疗除颤器(CRT-D),n=4037),另一部分患者的CRT无除颤功能(心脏再同步化治疗起搏器(CRT-P),n=1270)。研究人员采用倾向性评分来对死亡数据进行匹配、加权和寻因,研究人员同时评估和比较了接受CRT-P和 CRT-D患者的预后,并按照性别进行了分层。

在中位随访时间为34个月(四分位间距为22-60个月)的随访后,在进行倾向性评分后,研究人员在接受CRT-D与CRT-P治疗的男性和女性中没有观察到生存优势(风险比和95%可信区间分别为0.95, 0.77-1.16,P=0.61;1.30,0.83-2.04,P=0.25)。通过逆概率加权分析,CRT-D的获益在男性患者中可以观察到(风险比为0.78,95%可信区间为0.65-0.94,P=0.012)而在女性中未观察到(风险比为0.87,95%可信区间为0.63-1.19,P=0.43)。CRT-P患者比上CRT-D患者的未经调整的过量死亡率与7.4%的男性心脏猝死相关,而只有2.2%的女性心脏猝死相关相关。

在接受CRT治疗患者的一级预防中,加入除颤器功能只有在经过挑选的男性患者中才可能会产生额外的好处。

原始出处:


Sérgio Barra,et al. Sex-specific outcomes with addition of defibrillation to resynchronisation therapy in patients with heart failure. Heart. 2017. http://heart.bmj.com/content/early/2017/01/19/heartjnl-2016-310677.abstract

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1899103, encodeId=205118991039f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f746e94170' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特异性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67941, encryptionId=6f746e94170, topicName=特异性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dc7a157, createdName=jinweidong, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 01:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172596, encodeId=81ab1e2596b9, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Jan 25 23:23:54 CST 2017, time=2017-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356160, encodeId=4fb313561609a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Jan 24 05:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1439130, encodeId=2d811439130b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e3a98396f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#除颤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98396, encryptionId=8e3a98396f2, topicName=除颤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Jan 24 05:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562426, encodeId=10db156242613, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Tue Jan 24 05:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172029, encodeId=fd5b1e20297b, content=学习了,很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLK1wzJZRTON4gxYUibhUyOypBwMibC4R7SsppicGhz5Ogoy0VVq4CWnqaD2Moeib8RWxI5lOiaVmnxpan/0, createdBy=c53f1730331, createdName=tanxingdoctor, createdTime=Sun Jan 22 21:44:46 CST 2017, time=2017-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-25 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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    2017-01-24 zhaojie88
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    2017-01-24 zhouqu_8
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    2017-01-24 slcumt
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    2017-01-22 tanxingdoctor

    学习了,很不错

    0

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