ENVIRON SCI POLLUT R:中国心血管病死亡地图

2017-03-16 朱柳媛 中国循环杂志

近日,我国学者报告,我国各地区、不同省市心血管病死亡人数存在差异。南方地区高血压死亡人数多于北方,而北方冠心病和脑血管病死亡病例多于南方。在31个省、直辖市中,高血压死亡人数最多的前四名是湖北、广东、湖南和重庆,死亡人数最少的前四名是青海、天津、宁夏和海南。在冠心病死亡人数上,东北地区明显高于西南地区。冠心病死亡人数最多的是山东,其次是河南、湖南和辽宁,而死亡人数最少的是西藏、青海和海南。华中和华

近日,我国学者报告,我国各地区、不同省市血管病死亡人数存在差异。南方地区高血压死亡人数多于北方,而北方冠心病和脑血管病死亡病例多于南方。

在31个省、直辖市中,高血压死亡人数最多的前四名是湖北、广东、湖南和重庆,死亡人数最少的前四名是青海、天津、宁夏和海南。

在冠心病死亡人数上,东北地区明显高于西南地区。冠心病死亡人数最多的是山东,其次是河南、湖南和辽宁,而死亡人数最少的是西藏、青海和海南。

华中和华东则是脑血管病死亡重灾区。河南脑血管病死亡人数最多,其次是山东、湖北、湖南;西藏、海南、青海和宁夏是脑血管死亡人数最少的前四名。

进一步对相关社会经济和环境影响因素进行分析后发现:二氧化硫排放量与高血压死亡正相关。二氧化硫排放量每增加1万吨,高血压死亡人数增3例。

燃煤量和空气中细微颗粒(PM2.5)浓度与冠心病和脑血管病死亡正相关:燃煤量每增加100万吨,冠心病和脑血管病死亡人数分别增加11.1例和15.7例;大气中PM2.5浓度每升高1 μg/m3,冠心病和脑血管病死亡人数分别增加34.773例和43.222例。

图 我国31省市高血压死亡(a)、二氧化硫排放量(b)、冠心病死亡(c)、燃煤量(d)、PM2.5浓度(e)和脑血管病死亡(f)分布热图(hot map) 。颜色越深,值越高。

在各省、直辖市中,二氧化硫排放量最高的是山东省(153.782万吨),其次是内蒙古(139.41万吨)、河南(133.87万吨)、山西(124.92万吨),二氧化硫排放量最低的是西藏(0.386万吨)和海南(2.881万吨)。

在燃煤量方面,山东依然是第一位(37327.89万吨),其次是山西(29865.1万吨)、河北(27464.72万吨)和内蒙古(27004.04万吨),海南、青海、北京燃煤量较低。

整体上,东北和华北的PM2.5浓度高于其他地区。从各省、直辖市来看,河北PM2.5浓度最高,其次是天津、湖北和河南,海南、西藏、云南和福建PM2.5浓度较低。

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    2017-03-18 july_979
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    2017-03-16 1039415152

    谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-03-16 knowheart

    南方地区高血压死亡人数多于北方,而北方冠心病和脑血管病死亡病例多于南方

    0

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    2017-03-16 ylzr123

    感谢小编为我们精心准备了如此精辟的精神大餐,小编辛苦了!

    0

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