降压药物有助于减轻创伤性脑损伤患者炎症反应

2015-09-21 MedSci MedSci原创

新的研究表明,创伤性脑损伤(TBI)后出现的炎症反应是由肝脏产生的一种蛋白质引起的。研究人员发现,这种蛋白质可以被研发出药物用于治疗高血压。 患者出现创伤性脑损伤(TBI)后,机体各器官系统都会出现明显的炎症反应,尤其是血液系统和肝脏。但是迄今为止医务人员尚未找到这种炎症反应出现的原因和治疗方式。但是乔治敦大学医学中心(GUMC)的最新研究对此有更深的了解,并这有助于为创伤性脑损伤(TBI)患者寻

新的研究表明,创伤性脑损伤(TBI)后出现的炎症反应是由肝脏产生的一种蛋白质引起的。研究人员发现,这种蛋白质可以被研发出药物用于治疗高血压。

患者出现创伤性脑损伤(TBI)后,机体各器官系统都会出现明显的炎症反应,尤其是血液系统和肝脏。但是迄今为止医务人员尚未找到这种炎症反应出现的原因和治疗方式。但是乔治敦大学医学中心(GUMC)的最新研究对此有更深的了解,并这有助于为创伤性脑损伤(TBI)患者寻找更有效的治疗方案。

研究发现,创伤性脑损伤患者肝脏引发的炎症反应使大脑中蛋白质的含量可增至炎症反应前的1000倍。该炎症反应会导致患者神经细胞死亡并减少大脑血液的流动,因此,降低机体的炎症反应十分必要。

在实验中,研究人员采用小剂量降压药物——替米沙坦,他们发现小鼠脑中的炎症反应明显减轻。

根据美国心脏病学院的建议,替米沙坦具有扩张血管、降低血压、改善血液流动等作用。GUMC的Sonia Villapol教授认为,这项研究将大脑与机体内各器官联系起来,强调若想减轻机体脑损伤,则减轻体内各脏器的损害、改善其功能十分重要。在早期的研究中,研究人员发现,替米沙坦和另一种高血压药物坎地沙坦,对出现创伤性脑损伤几个小时以内的小鼠具有明显减轻炎症反应的效果。

鉴于患者从受伤至就诊急诊的时间间隔,我们不难理解该研究的重要性,即便创伤性脑损伤后6个小时以内,这些降压药物也能减轻大脑炎症、避免神经细胞的过度死亡,同时也可以减轻脑部的出血和肿胀。

Villapol教授补充道:“到目前为止,治疗创伤性脑损伤的方法有支持性护理和理疗康复,但是我们仍然无法减轻患者头部受伤后发生的炎性损伤。因此后续研究需要进一步深入调查,以改善创伤性脑损伤患者的预后。”

原始出处:

Hypertension drug reduces inflammation from traumatic brain injury,MNT,Sep,21,2015


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    2016-11-05 成g

    好文章,

    0

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    2016-06-11 amyloid
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    2015-10-11 hlycom3356

    感谢作者分享

    0

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    2015-09-23 x35042875

    解读EMPA-REG OUTCOME研究 作者:河北省人民医院 郭艺芳 在2015年EASD年会期间,揭晓了举世瞩目的降糖治疗试验EMPA-REG OUTCOME研究结果。

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