JAMA子刊:静脉注射免疫球蛋白IVIG维持治疗能明显减少MOGAD复发风险,成人也一样!

2022-05-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

维持性IVIG与MOGAD疾病复发的减少有关。不太频繁和较低剂量的IVIG可能与治疗失败有关。

最近的研究表明,维持性静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)可能是预防髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白抗体相关疾病(MOGAD)复发的有效治疗方法;然而,这些研究大多以儿科为对象,很少有研究对成年患者的IVIG进行评估。

为了确定维持性IVIG与预防MOGAD成年患者复发的关系,来自美国mayo诊所的专家开展了一项回顾性队列研究,收集从2010年1月1日至2021年10月31日、来自9个国家的14家医院的患者。他们(1)有1次或多次符合MOGAD的中枢神经系统脱髓鞘发作史,(2)通过细胞检测法检测MOG-IgG血清阳性,以及(3)开始IVIG治疗时年龄为18岁以上。对这些患者进行回顾性评估,以了解他们是否有维持性IVIG治疗的历史。

暴露因素是维持性IVIG。主要结果是与开始治疗前相比,接受维持性IVIG治疗时的复发率。结果显示,在最初被确认为MOGAD的876名成年患者中,59人(中位数[范围]年龄,36[18-69]岁;33名女性[56%])接受了维持性IVIG治疗。15名患者(25%)开始使用IVIG作为一线免疫治疗,37名患者(63%)由于先前的免疫治疗失败,7名患者(12%)由于对先前的免疫治疗不耐受而开始使用IVIG作为二线治疗。

总的来说,IVIG治疗前的年复发率中位数(范围)为1.4(0-6.1),而接受IVIG时的年复发率中位数(范围)为0(0-3)(t108=7.14)。20名患者(34%)在接受IVIG治疗时至少有1次复发,首次复发的中位数(范围)时间为1(0.03-4.8)年,17名患者(29%)接受了伴随的维持性免疫治疗。每4周或更长时间接受1g/kg IVIG治疗的29名患者中只有5名(17%)出现疾病复发,而接受较低或较少剂量治疗的30名患者中有15名(50%)出现疾病复发(RR=3.31;95%CI,1.19-9.09)。

在最后的随访中,52名患者(88%)仍在接受维持性IVIG治疗,治疗时间中位数为1.7(0.5-9.9)年。59名患者中有7名(12%)停止了IVIG治疗:4名(57%)因疗效不佳,2名(29%)因不良反应,1名(14%)因疾病不活动期后试行不接受治疗。

这项对成年MOGAD患者的回顾性、多中心、队列研究结果表明,维持性IVIG与疾病复发的减少有关。不太频繁和较低剂量的IVIG可能与治疗失败有关。

 

参考文献:

Association of Maintenance Intravenous Immunoglobulin With Prevention of Relapse in Adult Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody–Associated Disease. JAMA Neurol. Published online April 04, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.0489

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    2022-12-01 fusion
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    2022-09-10 xzw113
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905605, encodeId=9dfd190560557, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0eb34259ea1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42597, encryptionId=0eb34259ea1, topicName=复发风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Sun Sep 25 17:54:46 CST 2022, time=2022-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698374, encodeId=3b5316983e4ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Thu Dec 01 01:54:46 CST 2022, time=2022-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035275, encodeId=f2b220352e56d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a426866eae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#球蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68667, encryptionId=5a426866eae, topicName=球蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2317301, createdName=xzw113, createdTime=Sat Sep 10 18:54:46 CST 2022, time=2022-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1283938, encodeId=6a951283938d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ce1b2908938' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫球蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29089, encryptionId=ce1b2908938, topicName=免疫球蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=560d188, createdName=nymo, createdTime=Fri May 06 01:54:46 CST 2022, time=2022-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1492543, encodeId=c6f81492543ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=685199141a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉注射#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99141, encryptionId=685199141a6, topicName=静脉注射)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77e28942453, createdName=millore, createdTime=Fri May 06 01:54:46 CST 2022, time=2022-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1585402, encodeId=09b9158540243, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2e681208016' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MOG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12080, encryptionId=2e681208016, topicName=MOG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a85417178370, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Fri May 06 01:54:46 CST 2022, time=2022-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603197, encodeId=990d160319e29, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dae71013e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#IVIG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10137, encryptionId=dae71013e1a, topicName=IVIG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e10e18994988, createdName=xre2014, createdTime=Fri May 06 01:54:46 CST 2022, time=2022-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1243491, encodeId=bf491243491d7, content=JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿瘤克星, createdTime=Wed May 04 13:54:46 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-06 Boyinsh
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    2022-05-06 xre2014
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    2022-05-04 肿瘤克星

    JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新

    0

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