BMJ:替卡格雷对轻度中风或短暂性缺血血小板反应性的影响

2019-06-17 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,与使用氯吡格雷加阿司匹林治疗的患者相比,使用替卡格雷加阿司匹林治疗的轻度中风或短暂性缺血发作患者血小板反应性高的比例较低,尤其是携带CYP2C19功能丧失等位基因的患者

近日研究人员考察了替卡格雷联合阿司匹林对轻度中风或短暂性缺血发作患者90天血小板反应性和卒中复发风险的影响。

本次研究为II期临床研究,总计675例急性轻中风或短暂性缺血性发作患者参与研究。在症状出现24小时内,以阿司匹林(前21天每天100毫克)为基础,使用替卡格雷(180毫克首剂,之后每天90毫克)或氯吡格雷(300毫克首剂,之后每天75毫克)。研究的主要结局是90天时血小板反应性高的患者比例。血小板高反应性定义为P2Y12反应单位大于208,次要结果为遗传变异影响氯吡格雷代谢患者在90天时血小板反应性高,以及在90天、6个月和1年时任何中风(缺血性或出血)复发。

90天时,替卡格雷/阿司匹林组280例患者中35例(12.5%)和氯吡格雷/阿司匹林组290例患者中86例(29.7%)出现高血小板反应性(风险比0.40),携带CYP2C19功能缺失等位基因的患者为10.8%对35.4%(0.31)。替卡格雷/阿司匹林组336例患者中有21例(6.3%)中风,氯吡格雷/阿司匹林组339例患者中有30例(8.8%)中风(风险比0.70)。与氯吡格雷/阿司匹林组相比,替卡格雷/阿司匹林组大动脉动脉粥样硬化患者90天的卒中复发率较低(6.0% vs 13.1%;风险比0.45)。替卡格雷/阿司匹林组和氯吡格雷/阿司匹林组大出血或小出血发生率无差异(4.8% vs 3.5%)。

研究认为,与使用氯吡格雷加阿司匹林治疗的患者相比,使用替卡格雷加阿司匹林治疗的轻度中风或短暂性缺血发作患者血小板反应性高的比例较低,尤其是携带CYP2C19功能丧失等位基因的患者。

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    2020-01-06 gaoxiaoe
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028487, encodeId=77c4202848ef7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f81d89026de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血小板反应性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89026, encryptionId=f81d89026de, topicName=血小板反应性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4193478, createdName=wgx306, createdTime=Mon Jun 01 08:42:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2022830, encodeId=048a202283087, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=188b3e7309c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#反应性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37730, encryptionId=188b3e7309c, topicName=反应性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Oct 20 20:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1764533, encodeId=9fb41e645335d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1612e319263' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73192, encryptionId=1612e319263, topicName=短暂性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b6237741961, createdName=12498ca5m95暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Nov 06 10:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848763, encodeId=82ef1848e638a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Jan 06 21:42:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370703, encodeId=326713e070347, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=691a603409f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替卡格雷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60340, encryptionId=691a603409f, topicName=替卡格雷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2fe4321, createdName=lifangping, createdTime=Wed Jun 19 11:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1045869, encodeId=61fb1045869f7, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Mon Jun 17 23:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367916, encodeId=c48a36e91640, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Mon Jun 17 21:22:24 CST 2019, time=2019-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028487, encodeId=77c4202848ef7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f81d89026de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血小板反应性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89026, encryptionId=f81d89026de, topicName=血小板反应性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4193478, createdName=wgx306, createdTime=Mon Jun 01 08:42:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2022830, encodeId=048a202283087, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=188b3e7309c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#反应性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37730, encryptionId=188b3e7309c, topicName=反应性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Oct 20 20:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1764533, encodeId=9fb41e645335d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1612e319263' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#短暂性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73192, encryptionId=1612e319263, topicName=短暂性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1b6237741961, createdName=12498ca5m95暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Nov 06 10:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848763, encodeId=82ef1848e638a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Jan 06 21:42:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370703, encodeId=326713e070347, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=691a603409f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替卡格雷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60340, encryptionId=691a603409f, topicName=替卡格雷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2fe4321, createdName=lifangping, createdTime=Wed Jun 19 11:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1045869, encodeId=61fb1045869f7, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Mon Jun 17 23:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=367916, encodeId=c48a36e91640, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Mon Jun 17 21:22:24 CST 2019, time=2019-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-06-17 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

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    2019-06-17 329523732

    不错

    0

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