Int J Cardiol:过去20年ST段抬高心肌梗死患者的风险变化!

2017-07-10 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,尽管对心血管风险因素有了更好的理解和对心脏病预防的重视,在过去的20年中STEMI患者越来越年轻化和肥胖,并且吸烟、高血压和糖尿病患病率更高。这种趋势在低收入人群中更明显。

冠状动脉疾病(CAD)是全球导致死亡的主要原因。近日,心血管领域权威杂志International Journal of Cardiology上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员试图评估ST段抬高心肌梗死(STEMI)患者的风险变化。

研究人员回顾性地分析了1995年至2014年期间在研究者所在医疗中心的STEMI患者。患者分为四组,每5年为1组。研究人员记录了受试者的基线危险因素和合并症,并对已知的CAD患者及其家庭收入进行了子分析。

该研究共有3913名患者(67.9%为男性);42.5%的患者为前壁STEMI和57.5%的患者为下壁STEMI。年龄分别为64±12、62±13、 61±13和60±13。肥胖患病率分别为31、37、38和40%,糖尿病患病率分别为24、25、24和31%,高血压患病率分别为55、67、70和77%,P<0.01。吸烟率分别为28、32、42和46,P<0.01。根据患者冠心病史、吸烟状态、肥胖进行亚组分析,糖尿病高血压的患病率明显随着四分位数增加而有所增加。患者根据家庭收入(贫困、中低、中、高收入)分为四组,低收入者糖尿病、高血压、吸烟、肥胖患病率明显高于对照组。

由此可见,尽管对心血管风险因素有了更好的理解和对心脏病预防的重视,在过去的20年中STEMI患者越来越年轻化和肥胖,并且吸烟、高血压和糖尿病患病率更高。这种趋势在低收入人群中更明显。

原始出处:

Amgad Mentias, et al. An alarming trend: Change in the risk profile of patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction over the last two decades.International Journal of Cardiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.05.011

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    2017-07-12 gdsun
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    2017-07-12 hyf035
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1781785, encodeId=46d51e817853b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5db8409ed8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cardiol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4097, encryptionId=5db8409ed8, topicName=Cardiol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Sun Oct 22 08:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1423031, encodeId=55221423031c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=936c16863b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ST段抬高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16863, encryptionId=936c16863b5, topicName=ST段抬高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=91d33758978, createdName=gdsun, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 02:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1542729, encodeId=f0ad1542e295a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9117168e030' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ST段抬高心肌梗死#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16870, encryptionId=9117168e030, topicName=ST段抬高心肌梗死)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=095213453430, createdName=12498636m53(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Jul 12 02:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1624355, encodeId=329f162435521, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f27b16862d9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ST段#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16862, encryptionId=f27b16862d9, topicName=ST段)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=676820671866, createdName=hyf035, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 02:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=220745, encodeId=f378220e45d3, content=好文章,学习了,谢谢。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jul 10 15:33:24 CST 2017, time=2017-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=220734, encodeId=ddf2220e3424, content=不错的,学习了,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdqKgfW3nMpOkC3jXxiaW2po0PtglY5ZuVjERqKADW4HyMI8bcZXWlKgH7tEP9ULBoBzuQMibia4pr1s9rQPqLvqQJ/0, createdBy=e8c02060444, createdName=中医痴, createdTime=Mon Jul 10 14:06:32 CST 2017, time=2017-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=220714, encodeId=74e9220e147b, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Mon Jul 10 13:03:41 CST 2017, time=2017-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-10 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    好文章,学习了,谢谢。

    0

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    2017-07-10 中医痴

    不错的,学习了,谢谢分享!

    0

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    2017-07-10 半夏微凉

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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