JACC:儿童心肌病心脏猝死的发病率和风险因素

2015-05-29 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

背景:患有心肌病(CM)的儿童有心脏性猝死(SCD)的风险,但这一结果的发病率和风险因素并不清楚。    目的:这项研究旨在长期对以人群为基础的儿童CM患者的研究确定患有不同表型的CM儿童的SCD发病率和风险因素。    方法:该NACCS(澳大利亚国家儿童心肌病研究)是一个持续的纵向队列研究,包括在1987年1月1日和1996年12月3

背景:患有心肌病(CM)的儿童有心脏性猝死(SCD)的风险,但这一结果的发病率和风险因素并不清楚。
    
目的:这项研究旨在长期对以人群为基础的儿童CM患者的研究确定患有不同表型的CM儿童的SCD发病率和风险因素。
    
方法:该NACCS(澳大利亚国家儿童心肌病研究)是一个持续的纵向队列研究,包括在1987年1月1日和1996年12月31日之间在澳大利亚初次诊断为CM的所有儿童,且平均年龄<10岁。个别CM表型中的累计发生率和SCD危险因素使用生存分析进行了探讨。
    
结果:289例符合条件的患者中,在中位随访11.9年中(四分范围:1.7〜15.4),16例(5.5%)经历过SCD。SCD的风险的根据CM表型(p=0.007)的变化而改变。SCD的15年的累积发生率扩张型心肌病(DCM)是5%,肥厚性心肌病(HCM)为6%,限制型心肌病为12%,并且左心室心肌(LV)致密为23%。在诊断时,年龄较大,CM的阳性家族史,以及左心室功能障碍的严重程度均与DCM患者SCD的风险增加有关,较高的后壁厚度Z值被确定为HCM患者唯一的风险因素。
    
结论:SCD的预测包括CM型,CM(DCM)的家族史,收缩功能障碍的严重程度(DCM)和左心室肥厚(HCM)的程度。继续跟进这一人群进入成年期很有可能揭示SCD的持续的风险。

原始出处:

Tara Bharucha,Katherine J. Lee,Daubeney,Alan W. Nugent,et,al.Sudden Death in Childhood Cardiomyopathy,JACC,2015.5.28

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    2015-08-18 hbwxf
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    2015-05-31 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-05-29 ktorresjie

    文献摘要翻译有点生硬

    0

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    2015-05-29 alicelee

    0

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