PloS Med:丝绸衣服对儿童湿疹治疗有效吗?

2017-05-02 tianxuexin MedSci原创

服装在治疗湿疹(也称为特应性皮炎或特应性湿疹)中的作用了解甚少。该试验评估了丝绸服装(除了标准护理)对中度至重度疾病儿童湿疹治疗的有效性和成本效益。

服装在治疗湿疹(也称为特应性皮炎或特应性湿疹)中的作用了解甚少。该试验评估了丝绸服装(除了标准护理)对中度至重度疾病儿童湿疹治疗的有效性和成本效益。

这是一个平行的,随机的,受控的试验。在英国五个二级保健医疗中心和社区招募1岁至15岁的中度至重度湿疹儿童。参与者使用在线随机(1:1)分配到标准护理或标准护理加丝绸服装,按年龄和招聘中心分层。丝绸服装磨损了6个月。使用湿度区和严重程度指数(EASI)进行对数转换分析(意向治疗),对基线,2,4和6个月进行治疗分配盲法评估主要结局(湿疹严重程度分析),安全性结果是皮肤感染的数量。

三百名儿童被随机分组(2013年11月26日至2015年5月5日):42%的女孩,79%的白种人,平均年龄5岁。主要分析包括282/300(94%)儿童(每组n = 141)。服装在晚上磨损比白天更频繁(中位数为81%的夜晚(第25到第75百分位57%至96%)和34%的日子(25至75th cent 10%至76%))。基线,2,4和6月的几何平均EASI评分分别为丝绸服装组的9.2,6.4,5.8和5.4,标准护理组分别为8.4,6.6,6.0和5.4。在基线EASI评分,年龄和中位数调整后的所有随访中,EASI评分平均值无差异:几何平均值为0.95,95%CI 0.85至1.07(p = 0.43) 。该置信区间相当于原始EASI单位的-1.5至0.5的差值,这在临床上不重要。皮肤感染分别发生在丝绸服装和标准护理组的36/142(25%)和39/141(28%)的儿童。即使小规模观察治疗效果是真实的,从国民健康服务局的基础案例分析中,每个质量调整生命年的增量成本为56,811英镑,这表明丝绸服装不太可能使用目前接受的阈值进行成本效益。研究的主要限制是使用客观的主要结果,同时尽量减少检测偏差,可能会低估治疗效果。

因此最后得出结论,在中度至重度湿疹的儿童中,丝绸服装不太可能为标准护理提供额外的好处。

原始出处:


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    2017-05-03 tanxingdoctor

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-05-03 有备才能无患

    支持中国传统面料

    0

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    2017-05-02 lovetcm

    这样的研究为什么不是我们中国人做的呢

    0

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