Thorax:太极、瑜伽等对慢性心源性和肺源性呼吸困难有积极治疗作用

2022-05-07 小文子 MedSci原创

TMBM对患者的6MWD和QoL有积极影响,其效果与EBCR相似。

慢性心源性和肺源性呼吸困难给患者带来沉重负担,包括运动耐力低、生活质量差、住院风险增加、死亡风险增加、医疗费用高以及心肺功能下降。因运动训练是心肺康复的基石,传统的身心运动疗法(TMBM),包括太极、瑜伽、气功等,不仅包括身体和姿势的平衡和伸展,还密切关注呼吸和精神集中的控制。Thorax杂志的一项研究评估了TMBM是否可以作为慢性心源性和肺源性呼吸困难患者的心肺运动康复(EBCR)的补充或替代疗法。

研究人员检索相关文献,从开始至2021年7月2日。纳入随机临床试验评估TMBM、与EBCR以及TMBM+EBCR与TMBM治疗呼吸困难的有效性。主要结局是6MWD测量的运动能力,圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)、COPD评估测试(CAT),明尼苏达心力衰竭生活质量量表(MLHFQ)测量的生活质量。

研究纳入34项随机临床试验的2456例患者。与EBCR相比,6MWD的结果显示TMBM对COPD(MD=12.22 m;95%CI, 5.94~18.50;I2=56%)和HF患者(MD=43.65米;95%CI, 7.91~79.38;I2=0%)的治疗更有利。

与EBCR相比,TMBM在改善COPD患者的生活质量具有良好的效果,但存在显著异质性(SMD=−0.31; 95%CI, −0.62~ 0.01; p=0.06;I2=78%),也可改善HF患者的生活质量(三项研究),无异质性(MD= −9.19; 95%CI, −11.05 ~ −7.32; p<0.00001;I2=0%)。

与单独EBCR相比,观察到TMBM+EBCR对COPD(SMD =-0.52; 95%CI, -0.94 ~ -0.10; p=0.02;I2 = 86%)和HF(MD =-2.82; 95%CI, -4.99 ~ -0.64; p = 0.01; I2 = 0%)患者的生活质量有积极作用。

6MWD结果支持COPD患者使用TMBM+EBCR(MD=16.76; 95%CI, 10.24~23.29;I2=0%),但TMBM+EBCR对HF患者显示的益处不明显(MD=13.77; 95%CI, −1.01~ 28.54; I2=65%)。

结果显示,TMBM对患者的6MWD和QoL有积极影响,其效果与EBCR相似,甚至更好。在治疗计划中,使用TMBM作为EBCR的补充或替代策略可能是有益的。

原文出处:

Tiange Zhang, Rui Zhou, et al, Effects of traditional mind–body movement therapy on chronic cardiopulmonary dyspnoea: a systematic review and meta- analysis, Thorax 2022; doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-218030.

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