Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health:扎心!孤独或分手增加男性炎症水平,增加死亡风险

2022-01-12 医诺维 医诺维

众所周知,孤独不利于心理健康,但你可能不知道,孤独对身体健康也会造成很大危害。伴侣关系破裂,通常伴随着可能长时间的独居,与身体和心理健康状况不佳、免疫力下降和死亡的风险增加有关。

众所周知,孤独不利于心理健康,但你可能不知道,孤独对身体健康也会造成很大危害。伴侣关系破裂,通常伴随着可能长时间的独居,与身体和心理健康状况不佳、免疫力下降和死亡的风险增加有关。

2022年1月10日,丹麦哥本哈根大学的研究人员在 BMJ 子刊" Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health "期刊上发表了一篇题为" Do partnership dissolutions and living alone affect systemic chronic inflammation? A cohort study of Danish adults "的研究论文。

该研究显示,长期独居或多次分手,与男性血液中炎症标志物水平升高密切相关,增加死亡风险

在该研究中,研究人员分析了哥本哈根老龄化和中年生物库(CAMB)的4835名参与者,评估了分手次数或独居年限对中年免疫系统反应的影响,以及性别和教育程度是否会产生影响。

在所有参与者中,4612人(3170男性和1442女性)提供了有关连续分手的信息,4835人(3336男性和1499女性)提供了有关独居年限的信息。独居年限被定义为:对照组(小于1年)、2-6年、7年、更长时间。

对所有参与者进行炎症标志物测量,在血液样本中测量白细胞介素6(IL-6)和C反应蛋白(CRP)。

分析发现,大约50%的参与者经历过伴侣关系的破裂,50%的人独居一年以上

研究发现,在男性中,炎症标志物水平最高的是那些经历过最多次数伴侣关系破裂的人,他们的炎症标志物水平比对照组高17%。同样,那些独居7年以上的人,炎症标志物水平比对照组也高出12%。

分手次数/独居年数和CRP或IL-6关系

此外,在患有高脂血症的男性中观察到,独居多年的两种炎症标志物水平最高。独居2-6年,C反应蛋白最高;独居7年或以上,白细胞介素6最高

重要的是,这些发现只在男性中观察到,在女性中则没有这种关系。

研究人员指出,在伴侣关系破裂后,男性更倾向于行为化,例如饮酒。而女性则倾向于内在化,表现为抑郁症状,这可能会以不同方式影响炎症水平。

另外,这项研究只包括了相对较少的女性(1499 人),这也可能解释了这种差异。

研究人员强调,该研究是一项观察性研究,因此无法确定原因。随着年龄的增长,免疫系统的能力逐渐减弱,通常导致全身性的低度炎症,这被认为在一些与年龄相关的疾病中起关键作用,如癌症、心血管疾病和2型糖尿病。

综上,研究表明,长期独居和多次分手显着影响炎症标志物CRP和IL-6水平,尽管水平不高,但它们具有临床相关性,并且很可能是死亡率增加的一个风险因素。

原始出处:

Karolina Davidsen, et al. Do partnership dissolutions and living alone affect systemic chronic inflammation? A cohort study of Danish adults. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 2022.

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