Anticancer Drugs:当归提取物成功用于脑胶质母细胞瘤的治疗

2022-04-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

当归是传统的中草药,具有补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便之功效。常用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡,肠燥便秘。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑

当归是传统的中草药,具有补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便之功效。常用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡,肠燥便秘。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。

在传统中医中,当归也作为抗癌的重要药物之一,常用来治疗妇科肿瘤、消化道肿、白血病、淋巴瘤等,帮助患者手术后身体尽快恢复,以及缓解放化疗后产生的各种不良作用,如骨髓抑制、潮热盗汗等,从而起到减毒增敏的效果;还可用干缓解性疼痛。现代药理研究表明当归具有:诱导癌细胞凋亡、调人体免疫功能等抗癌药理作用。

目前认为其主要成分为正丁烯基苯酞((Z)-n-butylidenephthalide [(Z)-BP])和Z-藁本内酯(LIGUSTILIDE)是主要有效成分。

3-正丁烯基苯酞, 551-08-6, 结构式

中国台湾慈院医疗团队自2001年起投入中草药萃取物的研发,从当归中萃取出小分子正丁烯基苯酞,成功开发标靶抗癌药物。尤其是用于脑癌。研究者采用生物可降解技术,将 (Z)-BP 组成Cerebraca 晶片,可植入中枢神经系统的实质中以治疗高级别胶质瘤。

台湾学者最近在Anticancer Drugs发表文章,介绍了一名44 岁患有复发性髓内脊髓多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM) 的 女性,她在荧光素钠引导和术中神经生理监测下接受了显微镜下手术肿瘤切除术。在手术过程中,将四个 Cerebraca 晶片植入脊髓和硬膜内空间。 MRI显示术后4天肿瘤体积和脊髓水肿均减少;术后 16 个月,两者均显着下降。抢救治疗后神经功能和生活质量得到改善。未报告任何不良事件。在脊髓 GBM 手术再切除期间植入 Cerebraca 晶片可能是一种减少肿瘤大小和随后的脊髓水肿且对脊髓无毒性的新治疗方法。

此标靶药物已治疗十多位脑癌病人,第一期的人体实验成果也发表在国际期刊。脑癌复发患者使用传统抗癌西药,以往只能存活约4个月,但使用了归萃取出的z-BP病人初步成果平均存活超过17个月。一位43岁脑癌复发患者,经过开刀治疗后,至今存活超过2年。这项发明获得多国专利,也取得美国食品暨药物管理局(FDA)及台湾食药署的临床试验许可。

参考文献:

Pan YH, Lin SZ, Chiu TL.Biodegradable controlled-release polymer containing butylidenephthalide to treat a recurrent cervical spine glioblastoma with promising result: a compassionate trial report.Anticancer Drugs. 2022 Apr 1;33(4):394-399

Liu CA, Liu WH, Ma HI, Chen YH, Hueng DY, Tsai WC, Lin SZ, Harn HJ, Chiou TW, Liu JW, Lee JH, Chiu TL.Interstitial Control-Released Polymer Carrying a Targeting Small-Molecule Drug Reduces PD-L1 and MGMT Expression in Recurrent High-Grade Gliomas with TMZ Resistance.Cancers (Basel). 2022 Feb 18;14(4):1051

Lee JH, Lin SY, Liu JW, Lin SZ, Harn HJ, Chiou TW.n-Butylidenephthalide Modulates Autophagy to Ameliorate Neuropathological Progress of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 through mTOR Pathway.Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jun 13;22(12):6339

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    2022-11-29 wangbingxhy
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2052969, encodeId=163f2052969e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae848406335' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胶质母细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84063, encryptionId=ae848406335, topicName=胶质母细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a691420, createdName=30397604, createdTime=Fri Nov 04 01:08:52 CST 2022, time=2022-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1862366, encodeId=1d2f186236629, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f0e626267' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Drug#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6262, encryptionId=1f0e626267, topicName=Drug)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=baf586, createdName=wangbingxhy, createdTime=Tue Nov 29 12:08:52 CST 2022, time=2022-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1772420, encodeId=a33f1e72420f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c38963544cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63544, encryptionId=c38963544cc, topicName=母细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b07438375157, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 19:08:52 CST 2022, time=2022-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1784788, encodeId=e19d1e8478888, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e451626993' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#drugs#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6269, encryptionId=e451626993, topicName=drugs)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=dcaa509, createdName=tsing_hit, createdTime=Mon May 09 17:08:52 CST 2022, time=2022-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1216127, encodeId=bd0d121612edb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=de675021419' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#当归#</a>是活血药物,对<a href='/topic/show?id=2e741045146b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑胶质母细胞瘤#</a>可能有效,那么其它活血的中药更可能有效, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50214, encryptionId=de675021419, topicName=当归), TopicDto(id=104514, encryptionId=2e741045146b, topicName=脑胶质母细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Sun May 01 19:05:47 CST 2022, time=2022-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1476166, encodeId=56d814e616616, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bcee797732' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77977, encryptionId=2bcee797732, topicName=细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf5e7252474, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Sat Apr 09 07:08:52 CST 2022, time=2022-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1209255, encodeId=d0a912092555e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5c1d22423c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中药#</a><a href='/topic/show?id=c01b2138812' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中医#</a>值得看一看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22423, encryptionId=5c1d22423c8, topicName=中药), TopicDto(id=21388, encryptionId=c01b2138812, topicName=中医)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=赛华佗, createdTime=Thu Apr 07 16:11:20 CST 2022, time=2022-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-09 tsing_hit
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    2022-05-01 病毒猎手

    #当归#是活血药物,对#脑胶质母细胞瘤#可能有效,那么其它活血的中药更可能有效

    0

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    2022-04-07 赛华佗

    #中药##中医#值得看一看

    0

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