Atherosclerosis:长期血液透析的尿毒症患者,血清总胆红素与死亡率的关系

2017-09-13 MedSci MedSci原创

研究表明,高水平的胆红素与长期血液透析的尿毒症患者的死亡率有关,仍然需要进一步研究非结合胆红素或结合胆红素对血液透析患者的不同作用。

之前的研究表明,血清胆红素具有强大的抗氧化作用,与保护肾功能和降低心血管事件有关。该项研究的目的是探讨血液透析的尿毒症患者血清胆红素水平与死亡率的相关性。

该研究是一项全国性、回顾性的长期队列研究。从2005年到2012年,患者在台湾肾脏登记数据系统(TWRDS)注册。共有115,535例血液透析患者接受筛查,存在基线有效胆红素数据的患者纳入本项研究。全因死亡率是主要的研究结果。

研究结果表明,对47,650例患者平均随访27.6±12个月,根据患者基线血清胆红素水平(0.1-0.3, 0.3-0.7, 0.7-1.2 mg/dL),将患者分为3组。患者平均年龄为61.4±13.6岁,50%的患者为男性,13%的患者为乙型肝炎病毒携带者,20%的患者为丙型肝炎携带者。研究的主要结果是3年死亡率。基线血清胆红素水平为0.7-1.2 mg/dL的患者,死亡率较高,死亡率风险比为1.14(95% 1.07-1.20, p < 0.01),校正死亡率风险比分别为1.18 (模型1, 95% CI 1.11-1.25),1.21 (模型2, 95% CI 1.14-1.29, p < 0.01), 1.44 (模型3, 95% CI 1.06-1.96, p < 0.01)。敏感性结果表明,在排除14899例乙型肝炎或丙型肝炎或肝功能异常患者后,最高水平的胆红素含量与高死亡率相关。

研究表明,高水平的胆红素与长期血液透析的尿毒症患者的死亡率有关,仍然需要进一步研究非结合胆红素或结合胆红素对血液透析患者的不同作用。

原始出处:

Su HH, Kao CM, Lin YC, et al. Relationship between serum total bilirubin levels and mortality in uremia patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis: A nationwide cohort study. Atherosclerosis, 2017, Sep 4;265:155-161. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.09.001.

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    2017-09-15 habb
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    2017-09-15 tcm99hq
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    2017-09-15 lsndxfj

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