Hum Reprod:多囊卵巢综合征与后代发病率的关系

2022-07-27 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

高雄激素血症和胰岛素抵抗可能会影响胎儿的神经内分泌和免疫系统,可能会影响后代的长期健康。

背景:多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是一种常见的生殖障碍,以卵巢功能障碍、高雄激素血症、多囊卵巢形态和代谢并发症为特征。PCOS影响着多达10%的育龄妇女。患有PCOS的女性有患肥胖症、二型糖尿病和心血管疾病的风险,并且许多研究表明可能与不良妊娠结果有关,例如妊娠糖尿病、先兆子痫和早产。虽然对出生结果的影响已被记录在案,但母亲患有PCOS的儿童的长期健康受到的关注有限。由于PCOS妇女的循环雄激素水平升高、代谢功能障碍和潜在的次优子宫内环境,研究人员对子宫内暴露于这些条件下的儿童的身体和神经发育健康表示担忧。

高雄激素血症和胰岛素抵抗可能会影响胎儿的神经内分泌和免疫系统,可能会影响后代的长期健康。研究发现,母亲PCOS与儿童时期更快的追赶生长和更大的身体质量指数有关。患有PCOS的妇女的孩子更有可能患有胰岛素抵抗、异常血脂和糖尿病,以及注意缺陷障碍、自闭症谱系障碍和发育迟缓。PCOS与较高的妊娠糖尿病、先兆子痫和早产率有关,但对儿童健康的长期影响却知之甚少。我们评估了产妇PCOS与13岁前需要住院治疗的儿童发病率风险之间的关系。

方法:我们对2006年至2020年间魁北克的1 038 375名儿童进行了回顾性纵向队列研究。纳入了7160名母亲患有PCOS的儿童和1 031 215名未患病的儿童。结果包括13岁前因感染性疾病、过敏性疾病、恶性肿瘤和其他疾病住院的儿童。我们在调整后的Cox比例风险回归模型中评估了PCOS与儿童发病率之间关系的风险比(HRs)和95% CI。

主要结果:暴露于PCOS病毒的儿童住院率为每1000人年68.9例(95%可信区间66.2–71.8),而未暴露的儿童住院率为每1000人年45.3例(95%可信区间45.1–45.5)。与未暴露相比,母亲PCOS与任何儿童期住院风险相关1.32倍(95% CI 1.26-1.40),传染病住院风险相关1.31倍(95% CI 1.25-1.38),过敏相关住院风险相关1.47倍(95% CI 1.31-1.66)。儿童代谢疾病(HR 1.59,95% CI 1.16–2.18)、胃肠道疾病(HR 1.72,95% CI 1.53–1.92)、中枢神经系统疾病(HR 1.74,95% CI 1.46–2.07)和耳科疾病(HR 1.34,95% CI 1.26–1.43)的住院风险也有所增加。亚组分析表明,在男孩(风险比1.31,95%可信区间1.24-1.39)和女孩(风险比1.34,95%可信区间1.26-1.43)中,PCOS与住院治疗的相关性几乎没有差异。

局限性:我们分析了需要住院治疗的严重儿童发病率,而不是门诊治疗的轻度疾病。我们缺乏关于种族、教育和体育活动的数据,并且不能排除残留的混杂因素。

表1 产妇PCOS与儿童住院的关系。

表2 按儿童性别分层的产妇PCOS和儿童发病率之间的关系。

表3按儿童年龄划分的产妇PCOS与住院的关系。

结论:我们的研究结果表明,母体PCOS与儿童期发病风险增加相关。

 

原文出处:

Wei SQ,  Bilodeau-Bertrand M,  Auger N,Association of PCOS with offspring morbidity: a longitudinal cohort study.Hum Reprod 2022 Jul 13.

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    2022-10-20 鲜嫩如花的小春

    PCOS

    0

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    2022-07-26 sunylz

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