J INT SOC SPORT NUTR:运动前半小时喝一杯浓咖啡可以增加脂肪燃烧

2021-03-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

科学家们已经证明,在有氧运动前半小时摄入咖啡因(大约3mg/kg,相当于一杯浓咖啡)可以显著提高脂肪燃烧的速度。他们还发现,如果在下午进行锻炼,咖啡因的效果比在早上更明显。

有证据表明,咖啡因能增加最大脂肪氧化率(MFO)和有氧能力,而众所周知,早晨的脂肪氧化率比下午低。咖啡因是一种天然生物碱,耐力运动员常使用它作为一种助能剂。2004年世界反兴奋剂机构的禁用物质清单中没有出现咖啡因这一项。有趣的是,自从咖啡因从上述名单中“消失”后,运动员的兴奋剂检查中记录的尿咖啡因浓度正在逐渐增加。

低至中等剂量的咖啡因(3-9 mg/kg)可以通过诱导最大摄氧量、峰值肺通气和显著增加次最大工作负荷时的肌肉血氧饱和来提高耐力表现。近日,发表在J INT SOC SPORT NUTR上的一篇新的研究探索了咖啡因摄入对男性分级运动测试时MFO日变化的影响。

采用三盲、安慰剂对照、交叉实验设计,15名caffeine-naïve活跃男性(年龄:32±7岁)每隔7天完成4次分级练习测试。受试者在早上8点和下午5点摄入3mg/kg的咖啡因或安慰剂(每个受试者按照随机顺序完成所有四种情况下的测试)。进行分级循环试验。用间接量热法测定MFO和最大摄氧量(VO2max),计算引起MFO的运动强度(Fatmax)。

研究过程示意图

研究结果显示,下午MFO、Fatmax和VO2max显著高于上午(均P<0.05)。与安慰剂组相比,咖啡因组早晨的平均MFO增加了10.7%(分别为0.28 0.10和0.31 0.09 g/min,P<0.001),下午的平均MFO增加了29.0%(分别为0.31 0.09和0.40 0.10 g/min,P<0.001)。咖啡因也使平均脂肪氧化率最大值在上午增加了11.1%(36.9 14.4[安慰剂]比41.0 13.1%,P=0.005),下午增加了13.1%(42.0 11.6比47.5 10.8%,P=0.008)

研究的主要作者Francisco J.Amaro教授解释说:“我们的研究结果表明,不管在一天中的哪个时间,进行有氧运动试验前30分钟摄入急性咖啡因会增加运动期间的最大脂肪氧化量。”而另一方面,运动时脂肪氧化存在日变化,在相同时间的禁食中,下午的值高于早上。

摄入咖啡因或安慰剂后,早晨和下午的运动强度会引起最大的脂肪氧化(Fatmax)

这些结果还表明,在早上锻炼时咖啡因会增加脂肪氧化,这与在下午不摄入咖啡因时观察到的情况类似。

总而言之,这项研究的结果表明,急性咖啡因摄入和下午中等强度的有氧运动相结合,为寻求在体育锻炼期间增加脂肪燃烧的人提供了最佳方案。

Pixabay.com

参考文献:Mauricio Ramírez-Maldonado, Lucas Jurado-Fasoli, Juan del Coso, Jonatan R. Ruiz, Francisco J. Amaro-Gahete. Caffeine increases maximal fat oxidation during a graded exercise test: is there a diurnal variation? Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2021; 18 (1) DOI: 10.1186/s12970-020-00400-6

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    2021-03-24 ms3000001011037078

    good

    0

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    2021-03-24 科研科研科研

    运动前半小时喝咖啡get

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2054394, encodeId=267e20543947b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=558e35816f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#半小时#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35816, encryptionId=558e35816f1, topicName=半小时)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epHkicC6GE1behbwHywld8qq5n70MWsL3lMUJYYzicic8Fh8tUgSDljeibIQrAeBicATBRXbcCRfFZGK6g/132, createdBy=1d8d2500080, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Tue Nov 16 12:19:04 CST 2021, time=2021-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950492, encodeId=7bd2195049230, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f8184365e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脂肪燃烧#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84365, encryptionId=6f8184365e1, topicName=脂肪燃烧)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sun Aug 22 18:19:04 CST 2021, time=2021-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950823, encodeId=ab7a95082307, content=good, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef1a5466978, createdName=ms3000001011037078, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 19:10:11 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950802, encodeId=bbcc95080201, content=运动前半小时喝咖啡get, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210110/e6124a4b19bc40ce8afaae096d21126b/dd778ac260c9416eb87e7d08139507f5.jpg, createdBy=4d2f5079605, createdName=科研科研科研, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 17:56:53 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950795, encodeId=3107950e95e0, content=喝咖啡挺不错的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 17:50:52 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950769, encodeId=4d78950e6907, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dffa5465843, createdName=ms2000001361349190, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 17:18:39 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950764, encodeId=9f62950e6493, content=多喝咖啡, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90e12509650, createdName=124b7f54m81暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 16:52:50 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950760, encodeId=4e57950e608c, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 16:40:32 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-24 易水河

    喝咖啡挺不错的

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2054394, encodeId=267e20543947b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=558e35816f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#半小时#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35816, encryptionId=558e35816f1, topicName=半小时)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epHkicC6GE1behbwHywld8qq5n70MWsL3lMUJYYzicic8Fh8tUgSDljeibIQrAeBicATBRXbcCRfFZGK6g/132, createdBy=1d8d2500080, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Tue Nov 16 12:19:04 CST 2021, time=2021-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950492, encodeId=7bd2195049230, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f8184365e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脂肪燃烧#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84365, encryptionId=6f8184365e1, topicName=脂肪燃烧)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sun Aug 22 18:19:04 CST 2021, time=2021-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950823, encodeId=ab7a95082307, content=good, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef1a5466978, createdName=ms3000001011037078, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 19:10:11 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950802, encodeId=bbcc95080201, content=运动前半小时喝咖啡get, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210110/e6124a4b19bc40ce8afaae096d21126b/dd778ac260c9416eb87e7d08139507f5.jpg, createdBy=4d2f5079605, createdName=科研科研科研, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 17:56:53 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950795, encodeId=3107950e95e0, content=喝咖啡挺不错的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 17:50:52 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950769, encodeId=4d78950e6907, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dffa5465843, createdName=ms2000001361349190, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 17:18:39 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950764, encodeId=9f62950e6493, content=多喝咖啡, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90e12509650, createdName=124b7f54m81暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 16:52:50 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950760, encodeId=4e57950e608c, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 16:40:32 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-24 ms2000001361349190

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2054394, encodeId=267e20543947b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=558e35816f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#半小时#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35816, encryptionId=558e35816f1, topicName=半小时)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epHkicC6GE1behbwHywld8qq5n70MWsL3lMUJYYzicic8Fh8tUgSDljeibIQrAeBicATBRXbcCRfFZGK6g/132, createdBy=1d8d2500080, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Tue Nov 16 12:19:04 CST 2021, time=2021-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950492, encodeId=7bd2195049230, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f8184365e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脂肪燃烧#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84365, encryptionId=6f8184365e1, topicName=脂肪燃烧)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sun Aug 22 18:19:04 CST 2021, time=2021-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950823, encodeId=ab7a95082307, content=good, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef1a5466978, createdName=ms3000001011037078, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 19:10:11 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950802, encodeId=bbcc95080201, content=运动前半小时喝咖啡get, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210110/e6124a4b19bc40ce8afaae096d21126b/dd778ac260c9416eb87e7d08139507f5.jpg, createdBy=4d2f5079605, createdName=科研科研科研, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 17:56:53 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950795, encodeId=3107950e95e0, content=喝咖啡挺不错的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 17:50:52 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950769, encodeId=4d78950e6907, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dffa5465843, createdName=ms2000001361349190, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 17:18:39 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950764, encodeId=9f62950e6493, content=多喝咖啡, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90e12509650, createdName=124b7f54m81暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 16:52:50 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950760, encodeId=4e57950e608c, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 16:40:32 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-24 124b7f54m81暂无昵称

    多喝咖啡

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2054394, encodeId=267e20543947b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=558e35816f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#半小时#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35816, encryptionId=558e35816f1, topicName=半小时)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epHkicC6GE1behbwHywld8qq5n70MWsL3lMUJYYzicic8Fh8tUgSDljeibIQrAeBicATBRXbcCRfFZGK6g/132, createdBy=1d8d2500080, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Tue Nov 16 12:19:04 CST 2021, time=2021-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950492, encodeId=7bd2195049230, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6f8184365e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脂肪燃烧#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84365, encryptionId=6f8184365e1, topicName=脂肪燃烧)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Sun Aug 22 18:19:04 CST 2021, time=2021-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950823, encodeId=ab7a95082307, content=good, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef1a5466978, createdName=ms3000001011037078, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 19:10:11 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950802, encodeId=bbcc95080201, content=运动前半小时喝咖啡get, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210110/e6124a4b19bc40ce8afaae096d21126b/dd778ac260c9416eb87e7d08139507f5.jpg, createdBy=4d2f5079605, createdName=科研科研科研, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 17:56:53 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950795, encodeId=3107950e95e0, content=喝咖啡挺不错的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 17:50:52 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950769, encodeId=4d78950e6907, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dffa5465843, createdName=ms2000001361349190, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 17:18:39 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950764, encodeId=9f62950e6493, content=多喝咖啡, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90e12509650, createdName=124b7f54m81暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 16:52:50 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950760, encodeId=4e57950e608c, content=好文章!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Mar 24 16:40:32 CST 2021, time=2021-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-24 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

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