J Clin Lipidol:他汀联合依折麦布 消除动脉粥样斑块更高效

2018-11-20 林巧楠 环球医学

动脉粥样硬化性冠状动脉疾病(CAD),仍然是备受世界关注的引发死亡的常见原因。研究表明,某些风险因素加速了动脉粥样硬化的进展,其中高胆固醇血症越来越受到人们的重视。包括Mendelian随机研究在内的大量证据证明,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)与CAD的发生存在因果关系。

动脉粥样硬化性冠状动脉疾病(CAD),仍然是备受世界关注的引发死亡的常见原因。研究表明,某些风险因素加速了动脉粥样硬化的进展,其中高胆固醇血症越来越受到人们的重视。包括Mendelian随机研究在内的大量证据证明,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)与CAD的发生存在因果关系。

当前指南建议,高风险血管疾病患者应通过接受强化降脂治疗使LDL-C达标。他汀类通过抑制HMG-CoA还原酶,使胆固醇合成受阻,而有效降低胆固醇,特别是LDL-C浓度,延缓动脉粥样硬化斑块的形成,临床应用十分广泛。依折麦布是第一个也是目前唯一批准上市的胆固醇吸收抑制剂。既往研究表明,依折麦布联合他汀治疗,或能促进前述患者斑块发生有益变化,然而该作用的报道不一致。

2018年,发表在《J Clin Lipidol》的一项系统评价和Meta分析,考查了依折麦布+他汀vs仅他汀治疗,对血管内超声评估的冠状动脉斑块体积的影响。
在该项研究中,研究人员对Medline、Embase和Cochrane图书馆电子数据库进行了检索,检索截止日期为2017年11月30日。纳入评估依折麦布+他汀vs仅他汀对血管内超声评估的粥样斑块体积影响的前瞻性试验。采用随机效应模型,加权平均差(MD)评估治疗组内各研究间的效应。

8项研究用于制作系统评价,其中共6项研究,包含583名受试者满足Meta分析标准。

结果显示,自基线到随访期总粥样硬化斑块体积显着缩小,MD为-3.71mm3(P<0.001)。然而,粥样硬化斑块体积百分比分析证实加权MD为-0.77%(P=0.10)。观察到LDL-C出现大幅降低,MD为-16.75mg/dL(P<0.00001)。

作者认为,依折麦布联合他汀治疗,可有效缩小血管内超声评估的总粥样硬化斑块体积,也能有效降低血浆LDL-C水平。

据悉,他汀类药物随着剂量增大,降脂作用增加,但不良反应也会增多。依折麦布联合他汀治疗,为不能耐受大剂量他汀患者提供新选择。

近年来,先后完成的以我国及其他亚洲人群为基础的降脂药相关研究表明,大剂量他汀治疗并不能带来更多获益。而上述研究表明,依折麦布联合他汀治疗,不仅能有效缩小血管内超声评估的总粥样硬化斑块体积,也能有效降低血浆LDL-C水平,在此背景下,联合用药或是一种合情合理的新选择。

原始出处:
Mirzaee S, Thein PM, Nogic J, et al.The effect of combined ezetimibe and statin therapy versus statin therapy alone on coronary plaque volume assessed by intravascular ultrasound: A systematic review and meta-analysis.J Clin Lipidol. 2018 Sep - Oct;12(5):1133-1140.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2018.06.001. Epub 2018 Jun 13.

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    2019-05-27 tongyongming
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    2018-12-09 bettycmoon
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    2018-11-20 吴教授

    学习了学习了

    0

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