J Clin Endocr Metab :卒中患者使用他汀 “骨足勇气”不是梦

2018-10-27 吴星 环球医学网

卒中后骨密度(BMD)大量损失、步态障碍、平衡障碍和跌倒风险增加,因此卒中是骨质疏松和骨折的重要风险因素。骨折是卒中的常见并发症,可进一步阻碍卒中患者功能恢复、加重残疾和增加死亡率,并造成相当大的社会经济负担。因此,制定卒中幸存者骨质疏松和骨折预防策略势在必行。

卒中后骨密度(BMD)大量损失、步态障碍、平衡障碍和跌倒风险增加,因此卒中是骨质疏松和骨折的重要风险因素。骨折是卒中的常见并发症,可进一步阻碍卒中患者功能恢复、加重残疾和增加死亡率,并造成相当大的社会经济负担。因此,制定卒中幸存者骨质疏松和骨折预防策略势在必行。

台湾学者发表在《J Clin Endocrinol Metab》的一项研究,评估了他汀使用与卒中患者骨质疏松和骨折风险之间的相关性。

这是一项基于人群的倾向得分匹配队列研究。数据来源于台湾全岛健康保险研究数据库。

对2000~2012年新确诊为卒中的患者进行倾向得分匹配后,纳入了5254名患者,他汀和非他汀队列分别为2627人。

根据他汀使用状态,使用Cox成比例风险回归模型,计算卒中后骨质疏松、髋部骨折和椎体骨折(总体,首要结局)的风险比(HRs)。

卒中后使用他汀与首要结局总体风险较低相关。

在亚组分析中,他汀使用与所有单个结局风险降低相关,包括骨质疏松、髋部骨折和椎体骨折。

确定具有剂量效应关系。使用1~90、91~365和>365累积限定日剂量他汀的患者,发生首要结局的aHRs分别为0.96、0.86和0.34。在根据年龄、性别和卒中类型进行分层的亚组分析和无倾向得分匹配的敏感性分析中,这些剂量效应关系维持不变。

他汀使用与卒中患者骨质疏松、髋部骨折和椎体骨折风险的降低相关。

既往研究表明,卒中后骨质疏松和随后的骨折会阻碍功能恢复,并增加卒中后发病率、死亡率和卒中后治疗的社会经济成本。许多研究已经确定了卒中幸存者的骨质疏松和骨折风险因素及预防策略。然而,据研究者所知,既往未报告过他汀具有预防卒中幸存者骨质疏松和骨折的潜在作用,当前的大规模研究弥补了这一认知空白。

由于卒中、骨质疏松和骨折的发病率和患病率都很高,本结果或具有重大的公共卫生意义。

原始出处:
Lin SM1, Wang JH2, Liang CC1,et al.Statin use is associated with decreased osteoporosis and fracture risks in stroke patients.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-00652. [Epub ahead of print]

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720264, encodeId=4fc61e20264d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=915c3604e6b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36047, encryptionId=915c3604e6b, topicName=卒中患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=940232842333, createdName=wangyang7969, createdTime=Mon Mar 04 12:43:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1887954, encodeId=c8c6188e954e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Sun Jul 21 20:43:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896404, encodeId=58a31896404eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri Dec 28 21:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026191, encodeId=acdf1026191c2, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Sat Oct 27 18:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-07-21 仁医06
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720264, encodeId=4fc61e20264d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=915c3604e6b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36047, encryptionId=915c3604e6b, topicName=卒中患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=940232842333, createdName=wangyang7969, createdTime=Mon Mar 04 12:43:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1887954, encodeId=c8c6188e954e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Sun Jul 21 20:43:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896404, encodeId=58a31896404eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri Dec 28 21:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026191, encodeId=acdf1026191c2, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Sat Oct 27 18:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-28 一闲
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720264, encodeId=4fc61e20264d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=915c3604e6b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36047, encryptionId=915c3604e6b, topicName=卒中患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=940232842333, createdName=wangyang7969, createdTime=Mon Mar 04 12:43:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1887954, encodeId=c8c6188e954e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Sun Jul 21 20:43:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896404, encodeId=58a31896404eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri Dec 28 21:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026191, encodeId=acdf1026191c2, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Sat Oct 27 18:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-27 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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