AP&T: 慢性病毒性肝炎并发脂肪肝的肝细胞癌风险和死亡率会明显增加

2021-12-20 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肝细胞癌(HCC)是肝癌的主要组织学亚型,占原发性肝癌的90%,是全世界癌症相关死亡率的第三大常见原因。

肝细胞癌(HCC)是全世界第六大最常见的癌症,也是第三大癌症相关死因,每年有超过60万新发病例和50万死亡病例。慢性感染乙型肝炎(HBV)慢性感染乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)或丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)是全球HCC的主要风险因素。尽管广泛的乙肝疫苗接种和直接作用的丙肝抗病毒治疗降低了亚洲传统高风险地区的HCC发病率和死亡率。过去几十年来,随着肥胖症的流行,西欧、美国和其他低风险地区的发病率和死亡率也急剧上升。脂肪肝是目前最常见的慢性肝病,影响到全球约四分之一的人口。随着包括肥胖症和2型糖尿病在内的代谢综合征的发病率不断上升,脂肪肝患者的数量也出现了惊人的增长。近几十年来,脂肪肝患者的数量有了惊人的增长。脂肪肝造成了重大的公共卫生负担,因为它增加了脂肪肝会增加肝癌的风险、死亡率和肝移植的需要。脂肪肝可能与慢性病毒性肝炎并存,包括慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)和慢性丙型肝炎(CHC)。鉴于脂肪肝的发病率越来越高,有必要研究慢性病毒性肝炎患者并发脂肪肝时是否会出现严重的长期后果,如HCC或死亡率。因此,本项研究旨在评估并发性脂肪肝对HCC发展的影响以及脂肪肝对HCC发展和全因死亡率的影响。

 

 

为此,研究人员纳入了57385名接受健康检查的慢性乙型肝炎 (CHB) 或慢性丙型肝炎 (CHC) 患者。研究人员将患者分为三组:无脂肪肝,脂肪肝指数(FLI)<30,1级(G1)脂肪肝:30≤FLI<60,2级(G2)脂肪肝:FLI>60,然后对脂肪肝对HCC发展和全因死亡率进行了相关性分析。

 

研究结果显示:在中位8.4年的随访期间,总共记录到了3496例HCC病例和4146例死亡病例。另外,与没有脂肪肝的患者 (n = 35,018) 相比,患有G1脂肪肝的患者 (n = 14,544) 的HCC风险显着更高( [aHR] = 1.50,95% [CI] = 1.38-1.64) 和 G2 脂肪肝 (n = 7,823) (aHR = 1.88, 95% CI = 1.67-2.12)。与没有脂肪肝的患者相比,患有G1脂肪肝(aHR = 1.53,95% CI = 1.41-1.66)和 G2 脂肪肝(aHR = 2.16,95% CI = 1.94-2.42)的患者的死亡风险显着更高。

 

本项研究证实:慢性病毒性肝炎患者并发脂肪肝与较高的 HCC 风险和死亡率相关。因此,脂肪肝管理对于降低慢性病毒性肝炎患者的 HCC 风险和死亡率非常重要。

原始出处:

Mi Na Kim. Et al. Increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma and mortality in chronic viral hepatitis with concurrent fatty liver.  Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2021.

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    2022-06-25 howi
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    2022-10-17 xjy02
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    2022-05-19 sjq027
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    2022-04-21 丁鹏鹏
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    2021-12-19 qjddjq

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