Kidney int:生物制剂治疗类风湿性关节炎对肾脏有影响么?

2018-02-09 MedSci MedSci原创

总所周知,类风湿性关节炎与肾功能降低相关,这可能是由于慢性炎症或者使用肾毒性疗法所致。然而,对使用新型非肾毒性生物制剂对慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)发生风险的影响知之甚少。近期,一篇发表在杂志Kidney int上文章研究了这个问题,研究者们招募了20757位被诊断患有类风湿性关节炎的美国退伍军人,他们的估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)等于或高于60mL/min/1.73m2,从2004年10月到2006年

总所周知,类风湿性关节炎与肾功能降低相关,这可能是由于慢性炎症或者使用肾毒性疗法所致。然而,对使用新型非肾毒性生物制剂对慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)发生风险的影响知之甚少。

近期,一篇发表在杂志Kidney int上文章研究了这个问题,研究者们招募了20757位被诊断患有类风湿性关节炎的美国退伍军人,他们的估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)等于或高于60mL/min/1.73m2,从2004年10月到2006年9月招募,随访到2013年。分别采用Cox模型和多项logistic回归模型,评估了生物制剂的使用与偶发性CKD的关系(eGFR低于60,与基线相比至少降低25%,eGFR低于45mL/min/1.73m2)以及eGFR的变化(<-3,-3至<0,和≥0mL/min/1.73m2/年)。

最终,在20757例患者中,有4617例开始生物治疗。在倾向性匹配队列中,用生物制剂治疗(与非治疗组相比)的患者发生CKD的风险(风险比0.95,eGFR下降60和45mL/min/1.73m2的95%置信区间分别为[0.82-1.10]和0.71 [0.53-0.94])以及eGFR渐进下降的风险均较低。

此项研究结果表明:使用生物制剂治疗的患者在给药后观察到eGFR下降的显着减慢(生物制剂使用前后为-1.0mL/min/1.73m2/year,使用后为-0.4mL/min/1.73m2/year)。由此可见,生物制剂与CKD和进行性eGFR下降的风险较低独立相关。

原始出处:
Sumida K1, Molnar MZ, et al. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with biologic agents lowers the risk of incident chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2018 Feb 3. pii: S0085-2538(17)30893-1. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2017.11.025.

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    2018-03-29 owlhealth

    不错耶.学习了

    0

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    2018-02-11 lmm397
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    2018-02-11 gwc389

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