Neurology:多发性硬化症儿童使用新型疾病修饰疗法 安全吗?

2018-11-29 常路 环球医学

多发性硬化症(MS)是一种慢性中枢神经系统疾病。MS在全球影响约230万人,其中估计3~5%为儿童,目前尚无治愈该病的药物。2018年11月,发表在《Neurology》的一项队列研究调查了18岁以下接受治疗的MS儿童使用新型疾病修饰疗法(DMTs)的安全性。

多发性硬化症(MS)是一种慢性中枢神经系统疾病。MS在全球影响约230万人,其中估计3~5%为儿童,目前尚无治愈该病的药物。2018年11月,发表在《Neurology》的一项队列研究调查了18岁以下接受治疗的MS儿童使用新型疾病修饰疗法(DMTs)的安全性。

目的:旨在描述18岁以下接受治疗的多发性硬化症(MS)和临床孤立综合征(CIS)儿童使用新型DMTs的安全性。

方法:这是一项队列研究,纳入了美国儿科MS中心网络12个门诊中的MS或CIS儿童。研究人员分析了DMT的使用,包括疗程、剂量和不良反应。新型DMTs的定义为,2005年后美国食品和药物管理局批准或在成年MS中增加适应证的药物。

结果:2017年7月,纳入了1019名MS(748人)或CIS(271人)儿童患者(女性65%,平均发病年龄13.0±3.9岁,平均随访3.5±3.1年,每年中位就诊次数为1.6次)。其中,78%的MS(587人)和11%的CIS(31人)患者在18岁以前接受了DMT。这些DMT中的42%包括了至少1种新型DMT,包括富马酸二甲酯(102人)、那他珠单抗(101人)、利妥昔单抗(57人)、芬戈莫德(37人)、达利珠单抗(5人)、特立氟胺(3人)。其中,DMT初始处方的17%为新型药物(富马酸二甲酯36人,那他珠单抗30人,利妥昔单抗22人,芬戈莫德14人,特立氟胺2人)。过去10年,新药的使用在增加,尤其是≥12岁和<12岁但病情程度较轻的患者。新DMTs的短期不良反应与成人中报道的无异。

结论:儿童MS患者常用新型DMTs,与成人具有相似的短期安全性、耐受性和不良反应特征。这些发现有助于儿童MS患者的治疗。

原始出处:

Krysko KM, Graves J, Rensel M. Use of newer disease-modifying therapies in pediatric multiple sclerosis in the US. Neurology. 2018 Nov 6;91(19):e1778-e1787. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006471. Epub 2018 Oct 17.

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    2019-10-02 jml2009
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    2019-11-08 yinhl1978
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    2018-12-01 zhangyxzsh

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