Circulation:4期RCT能否准确评估非甾体类抗炎药的心血管安全性?

2017-07-20 闫盈盈 石岩 环球医学

2017年5月,发表在《Circulation》的一篇文章评价了当前4期随机对照试验(RCT)在评估非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)的心血管安全性方面的优劣。 无论是否有心血管疾病,一些用于治疗非心血管疾病的药物可能会对患者的心血管系统产生不利影响。当美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)判断潜在的心血管安全信号应受到足够关注时,可能需要涉及问题的药厂进行上市后(4期)RCT。尽管历史上很多4期RCT注重

2017年5月,发表在《Circulation》的一篇文章评价了当前4期随机对照试验(RCT)在评估非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)的心血管安全性方面的优劣。

无论是否有心血管疾病,一些用于治疗非心血管疾病的药物可能会对患者的心血管系统产生不利影响。当美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)判断潜在的心血管安全信号应受到足够关注时,可能需要涉及问题的药厂进行上市后(4期)RCT。尽管历史上很多4期RCT注重疗效(使用优效性设计),目前的4期RCT通常注重安全性并使用非劣效性设计。对致力于评估心血管安全的上市后4期RCT,研究人员在设计阶段所做的选择,会影响比较常规方案和试验药物的能力。在常规医疗条件下,4期RCT可能被多种因素影响,这些因素可能影响心血管安全信号的解释。不依从治疗方案和退出研究的比率越高,偏倚风险越高。当用于治疗关节炎时,评估NSAIDs心血管安全性的试验很难进行,甚至更难解释。这其中的问题包括不能提供同等止痛效果的药物治疗方案的比较,以及在研究中方案依从性和保留性的问题。

目前,基于现有的NSAIDs 4期RCT研究,低风险患者使用相对较低剂量的塞来昔布,与环氧合酶-2抑制活性较差的NSAIDs具有大致相同的心血管风险,但该剂量的药物并不能有效控制关节炎的疼痛症状。

原始出处:

Antman EM. Evaluating the Cardiovascular Safety of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs. Circulation. 2017 May 23;135(21):2062-2072. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.027288.

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    2017-07-21 ylzr123

    感谢小编为我们准备了如此丰盛的精神大餐,同时也向作者致谢!认真学习了,点赞!

    0

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    2017-07-20 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅。

    0

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    2017-07-20 Chongyang Zhang

    签到学习了很多。

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