Semin Arthritis Rheu:类风湿性关节炎中托法替尼单药或联合用药的安全性比较

2018-07-23 xiangting MedSci原创

与联合治疗相比,托法替尼单药治疗的安全事件较少,并且在csDMARDs不耐受的活动性RA患者中具有有利的风险-收益特征。

这项托法替尼3期研究的事后汇总分析探讨了类风湿性关节炎患者(RA)中,托法替尼5和10 mg每日两次(BID)单药治疗vs.与传统合成疾病改善抗风湿药物(csDMARDs)联合治疗的安全性。

对6项关于RA患者托法替尼5和10 mg BID治疗的双盲随机对照3期研究的汇总数据进行安全性分析,根据单药治疗(ORAL Solo:NCT00814307和ORAL Start:NCT01039688)或与csDMARDs联合(ORAL Sync::NCT00856544,ORAL Standard:NCT00853385,ORAL Scan:NCT00847613和ORAL Step:NCT00960440),和基线时糖皮质激素的使用进行分层。安全性评估包括严重不良事件(SAEs)的发生率(IRs),AEs导致的停药、严重感染事件和带状疱疹(HZ),并在整个3期研究期间进行评估。

共有3881名患者被纳入安全性分析(单药研究:n=1380;联合用药研究:n=2501)。无论托法替尼剂量如何或使用糖皮质激素,托法替尼 5和10 mg BID单药治疗患者选择性AEs的IRs数值上通常低于联合治疗(SAEs:IR [范围] 6.21-6.72 vs IR 10.17-13.46;由于AEs停药:IR 5.53-6.18 vs IR 10.80-11.01;严重感染:IR 1.57-1.66 vs IR 3.39-3.56;HZ:IR 1.95-2.93 vs IR 4.37-4.99)。安慰剂组内的患者和事件太少,无法充分评估联合治疗与单药治疗之间的效果。

单药治疗和联合治疗患者的安全性情况大体相似,然而,托法替尼单药治疗安全事件(包括带状疱疹和严重感染)的IRs较低,与联合疗法的95%置信区间无重叠。因此,与联合治疗相比,托法替尼单药治疗的安全事件较少,并且在csDMARDs不耐受的活动性RA患者中具有有利的风险-收益特征。

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    2018-07-25 lmm397
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    2018-07-25 zhaojie88
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