Am J Kidney Dis:血液透析患者血清中ADMA和SDMA与发病率和死亡率有关吗?

2017-01-15 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在较小的程度上,ADMA和SDMA水平与血液透析患者的心血管预后相关。

不对称二甲基精氨酸(ADMA)和对称性二甲基精氨酸(SDMA)是有争议的尿毒症毒素,可能通过一些机制发挥毒性,包括损伤一氧化氮的合成以及导致活性氧簇的生成。最近,肾脏病领域权威杂志Am J Kidney Dis上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究的目的在于确定血液透析患者这些代谢产物与心血管结局之间的关系。

该研究作为血液透析(HEMO)研究的事后分析,随机化分组后3-6个月抽取1276例血液透析患者,研究人员检测了参与者保存标本中ADMA和SDMA的水平。该研究的主要结局包括心脏死亡、心源性猝死、第一次心血管事件以及任何原因的死亡。研究人员采用调整了潜在的混杂因素(包括人口统计学、临床特征、并存疾病、白蛋白水平和残余肾功能)的Cox回归来分析预测因子的相关性。

患者的平均年龄为57±14岁,63%为黑人,57%为女性。平均ADMA水平(0.9±0.2μmol/L)和SDMA水平(4.3±1.4μmol/L)呈中度相关(r=0.418)。较高的透析剂量或更长透析时间与透析前较低的ADMA或SDMA浓度无关。


在充分调整的模型中,ADMA水平每增加一倍,伴随着更高的(ADMA水平每增加一倍的风险比;95%可信区间)心源性死亡(1.83;1.29-2.58)、心脏性猝死(1.79;1.19-2.69),第一次心血管事件(1.50;1.20-1.87)和任何原因的死亡(1.44;1.13-1.83)风险。相比于ADMA水平位于最低五分位数范围的患者(<0.745μmol/L),ADMA水平位于最高五分位数范围的患者(ADMA≥1.07μmol/L)伴随着较高的心源性死亡(2.10;1.44-3.05)、心脏性猝死(2.06;1.46-2.90)、第一次心血管事件(1.75;1.35-2.27)和任何原因的死亡(1.56;1.21-2.00)风险。SDMA水平与心脏病死亡风险增高有关(风险比为1.40;95%可信区间为1.03-1.92),但对ADMA水平进行调整后,这种相关性就不再显著(风险比为1.20;95%可信区间为0.86-1.68)。

由此可见,在较小的程度上,ADMA和SDMA水平与血液透析患者的心血管预后相关。

原始出处:

Tariq Shafi,et al. Serum Asymmetric and Symmetric Dimethylarginine and Morbidity and Mortality in Hemodialysis Patients. Am J Kidney Dis.2017.

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    2017-08-27 lq1767
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    2017-04-21 anminleiryan
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    2017-01-17 habb
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    2017-01-17 gwc389

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