PLoS One:天津农村地区卒中发生率及卒中类型的调查(1992-2012)

2015-10-30 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:在中国城市中缺血性卒中发生增加,出血性卒中发生下降;然而, 在农村地区的趋势尚不清楚。研究者旨在探索中国农村地区卒中的发生率及卒中类型的改变得趋势。方法:通过人群为基础的卒中调查的天津大脑研究。从1985年共有14538名居民在天津乡冀县。研究者调查年龄标准化的卒中发生率(性别特异,类型特异及年龄特异),因为该地区1992年可用神经影像学检查,记录1992-1998, 1999-2005及2

背景:在中国城市中缺血性卒中发生增加,出血性卒中发生下降;然而, 在农村地区的趋势尚不清楚。研究者旨在探索中国农村地区卒中的发生率及卒中类型的改变得趋势。

方法:通过人群为基础的卒中调查的天津大脑研究。从1985年共有14538名居民在天津乡冀县。研究者调查年龄标准化的卒中发生率(性别特异、类型特异及年龄特异),因为该地区1992年可用神经影像学检查,记录1992-1998、1999-2005及2006-2012年间卒中的发生及脑出血的比率。

结果:颅内出血(37.8 在1992-1998;46.5 在 1999-2005;76.5 在 2006-2012)和缺血性卒中(83.9 在 1992-1998;135.3 在 1999-2005;238.0 在 2006-2012)年龄标准化(每10万人每年)的发生率显著升高。颅内出血和缺血性卒中年龄标准化的首发卒中的升高分别为:4.9%,7.3%。两种卒中类型在45-64岁男性患者中升高最明显。脑出血的比例相对整体稳定,在45-64岁男性患者中升高,在年龄大于65岁患者中下降。从1992年到2012年颅内出血的男性患者平均年龄下降7.5岁。

结论:在过去的21年间,中国农村主要卒中类型的年龄标准化发病率显著升高;颅内出血的整体比例相对稳定,但是中年人群中发生率显著升高。这些结果提示在未来几十年,中年男性的卒中预防主要在于控制卒中的危险因素。

原文出处:

Li B1, Lou Y1, Gu H1, et al. Trends in Incidence of Stroke and Transition of Stroke Subtypes in Rural Tianjin China: A Population-Based Study from 1992 to 2012. PLoS One. 2015, Oct 1.


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    2015-11-01 daviiliu
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    2015-10-30 梦想天空

    0

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    2015-10-30 玥月

    学习了,有帮助

    0

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