JACC:PCI术后患者出院后出血的发生率、预测合预后

2015-08-25 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

使用药物洗脱支架(DES)植入的经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后出院后出血(PDB)的发病率,预测和预后的影响目前还不清楚。本研究旨在描述PCI术后PDB的决定因素和后果。这项前瞻性的ADAPT-DES(药物洗脱支架双重抗血小板治疗的评估)研究用来确定出院后2年出现的临床相关的出血事件的发生率和预测因子。PDB对随后的2年全因死亡率的影响是通过时间调整Cox比例风险回归模型来确定的。在8582例“

使用药物洗脱支架(DES)植入的经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后患者出院后的出血(PDB)的发病率、预测和预后的影响目前还不清楚。

本研究旨在描述PCI术后PDB的决定因素和后果。

这项前瞻性的ADAPT-DES(药物洗脱支架双重抗血小板治疗的评估)研究用来确定出院后2年出现的临床相关的出血事件的发生率和预测因子。PDB对随后的2年全因死亡率的影响是通过时间调整Cox比例风险回归模型来确定的。

在8582例“所有参与者”中,他们在ADAPT-DES研究中都成功的接受了DES的PCI,在出院后中位时间300天(四分范围:130至509天)时,8,577例幸存者有535例患者(6.2%)发生PDB。胃肠道出血(61.7%)是PDB最常见的来源。PDB的预测因素包括年龄、较低基线血红蛋白水平、氯吡格雷的低血小板反应性和长期口服抗凝药物的使用。PDB与较高的全因死亡率相关联(13.0% vs 3.2%;P<0.0001)。继多变量的调整后,PDB与2年死亡率密切相关(危险比[HR]:5.03;P<0.0001),其有规模效应较大的出院后心肌梗死(PDMI)(HR:1.92;P=0.009)。

在一个不受限制的患者人群中,成功进行DES PCI后,PDB的情况并不少见,并与随后的全因死亡率有很大的关系,大于与PDMI的相关性。努力减少PDB可进一步改善DES植入后成功的预后情况。

原始出处:

Philippe Généreux, Gennaro Giustino, Bernhard Witzenbichler,et al.Incidence, Predictors, and Impact of Post-Discharge Bleeding After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention,JACC,2015.8.25

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    2015-12-29 zxl736
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    2015-11-09 hbwxf
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    2015-08-30 Keren1970

    PCI术后出血比心梗更常见

    0

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