JAMA Pediatr:儿科护理变化趋势分析2004-2014

2017-07-11 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究发现儿科医疗护理呈现出集中化专业化的趋势

及时高效的医疗护理对孩子的健康至关重要。医疗保障网络,负责的医疗机构和其支付方式的发展,这些新的体系成为保障儿童健康的关键。近日研究人员比较了儿童与成人医疗服务资源的差异。

研究人员收集了2004到2014年,马萨诸塞州所有医院疾病诊疗资料,比较儿童护理模式与成人的差异。主要终点是医院容量指数和所有急性护理医院和所有条件的区划指标。

在研究期间,马萨诸塞州联邦医院系统由66所急性护理医院组成。排除新生儿和心理健康诊疗之后,共发生34511312 次医疗行为,其中急诊25226014起,门诊9285298起 。在超过1家医院进行儿科护理的患者数量增长了36.2%(7190起上涨至9793起)。平均医院容量指数(反映患者无需转院的指标)成下降趋势:成人患者下降10.8%,儿科患者下降65%。大部分住院患者是从非学术型医院转移至学术型医院。从反映护理条件的平均区域化指数考察,儿科的平均区域化指数较高,从0.79上升至0.87,成人患者的平均区域化指数较低且增长缓慢,仅从0.25变化至0.32。2014年,75%的儿科的条件呈现出高度区域化而这一指标在2004年不到50%。

研究发现儿科医疗护理呈现出集中化专业化的趋势。

原始出处:

Urbano L. Frana et al. Availability of Definitive Hospital Care for Children. JAMA Pediatr. July 10 2017.

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    2017-09-25 feather89
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    2017-07-11 135****7952平儿

    学了。。。。。。。。。。。。。

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