J Hypertens:通过血管事件分析验证急性卒中降压治疗的效果

2016-05-31 phylis 译 MedSci原创

目的:急性脑出血和缺血性脑卒中早期降血压治疗似乎都是有益的。研究者在斯堪的那维亚坎地沙坦急性卒中试验中,应用新型分析血管事件的方法,观察这种效应是否取决于治疗的时间。方法:斯堪的那维亚坎地沙坦急性卒中试验是一项随机、对照试验,缺血性或出血性卒中30 h内安慰剂和坎地沙坦对照。在前6个月,2029例患者中231(11.4%)有血管事件(血管性死亡、非致死性卒中或非致死性心肌梗死)。血管事件后应用改良

目的:急性脑出血和缺血性脑卒中早期降血压治疗似乎都是有益的。研究者在斯堪的那维亚坎地沙坦急性卒中试验中,应用新型分析血管事件的方法,观察这种效应是否取决于治疗的时间。

方法:斯堪的那维亚坎地沙坦急性卒中试验是一项随机、对照试验,缺血性或出血性卒中30 h内安慰剂和坎地沙坦对照。在前6个月,2029例患者中231(11.4%)有血管事件(血管性死亡、非致死性卒中或非致死性心肌梗死)。血管事件后应用改良Rankin量表评分(MRS)血管事件的严重程度进行分类:没有事件(N = 1798  )、轻度(MRS 0-2,N = 59),中度(MRS 3-4,N = 57)和重大事件(MRS 5-6,N  = 115)。研究者应用有序逻辑回归分析并校正预定义的预后变量。

结果:坎地沙坦对缺血性和出血性卒中的血管事件没有影响(校正OR 1.11,95%CI 0.84-1.47)。6 h内治疗的患者,血管事件校正OR为0.37,95%CI 0.16-0.84,对缺血性和出血性卒中的作用没有异质性。

结论:血管事件分析表明坎地沙坦对急性期脑卒中没有作用。脑卒中发病6 h内治疗,似乎是益的,接下来的试验正进行研究。血管事件的顺序分析是可行的,可用于在未来的试验中。

原始出处:

Jusufovic M, Sandset EC, et al. Early blood pressure lowering treatment in acute stroke. Ordinal analysis of vascular events in the Scandinavian Candesartan Acute Stroke Trial (SCAST). J Hypertens. 2016 May 24.


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    2017-05-16 feather89
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    2016-10-14 ylzr123

    学习了,好文值得点赞!

    0

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    2016-05-31 足球疯子

    多学习了要!

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Stroke:房颤患者脑出血后90天内恢复华法林治疗,减少住院花费

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