JACC:中度主动脉瓣狭窄大大增加射血分数降低的心衰患者的死亡率

2021-06-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

合并中度AS可明显增加HFrEF患者的死亡风险,经导管主动脉瓣置换术可降低其这类患者的死亡风率

既往研究曾报道,中度主动脉瓣狭窄 (AS) 与左心室射血分数 (LVEF) 降低的心力衰竭(HFrEF) 患者的预后不良有关。但是中度AS与HFrEF对这些患者预后的各自贡献尚不清楚。

本研究目的是明确中度AS对HFrEF患者预后的影响

招募了262位中度AS(主动脉瓣面积:1.0~1.5 cm2;休息时或多巴酚丁胺负荷后超声心动图主动脉射流速度峰值:2~4 m/s)的HFrEF(LVEF<50%)患者。同时1:1匹配入组了性别、年龄、估计肾小球滤过率、NYHA功能分级III-IV级、BMI匹配的无AS的HFrEF患者(主动脉射流速度峰值<2 m/s)。主要终点是全因死亡率和死亡与HF主要的复合结果。

有无合并中度AS的HFrEF患者的累积死亡率

共262位合并中度AS的HFrEF患者和262位匹配的无AS的HFrEF患者。中位随访了2.9±2.2年。在中度AS组,平均主动脉瓣面积为1.2±0.2 cm2,平均梯度为14.5±4.7 mmHg。中度AS与死亡风险增加显著相关(风险比[HR] 2.98,95%CI 2.08-4.31;p<0.0001),还与HF住院和死亡的复合结果风险明显相关(HR 2.34, 95%CI 1.72-3.21;p<0.0001)。

有无干预治疗的患者的累积死亡率

在随访期间,中度AS组中有44位患者进行的主动脉瓣置换术 (AVR) ,在中位随访10.9±16个月中,AVR与患者的存活率提高有关(HR 0.59,95%CI 0.35-0.98;p=0.04)。值得注意的是,手术AVR与生存率提高没有显著相关性(p=0.92),是经导管AVR与生存率提高相关(HR 0.43; 95%CI 0.18-1.00; p=0.05)。

综上所述,对于HFrEF患者,合并中度AS可明显增加死亡风险主动脉瓣置换术,特别是经导管主动脉瓣置换术有望提高合并中度AS的HFrEF患者的存活率。该研究结果支持进一步开展随机试验评估早期经导管AVR对合并中度AS的HFrEF患者预后的影响。

原始出处:

Jean Guillaume,Van Mieghem Nicolas M,Gegenava Tea et al. Moderate Aortic Stenosis in Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction.[J] .J Am Coll Cardiol, 2021, 77: 2796-2803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.04.014

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    2021-10-25 hbwxf
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    2021-06-19 gr

    有用

    0

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