J Hepatol:HCV清除减少了肝细胞癌发生的风险

2017-09-11 MedSci MedSci原创

近日,Ioannou等人在Journal of Hepatology上发表研究,表明在直接抗病毒治疗获得可持续病毒学应答后,肝细胞癌(HCC)风险降低71%;与干扰素相比,直接抗病毒治疗,并没有增加肝细胞癌的风险。

丙型肝炎患者接受直接抗病毒(DAA)治疗,获得持续病毒学应答(SVR)后,肝细胞癌发生的风险是否减低,对于这一问题,目前研究的并不清楚。

近日,Ioannou等人在Journal of Hepatology上发表研究,表明在直接抗病毒治疗获得可持续病毒学应答后,肝细胞癌(HCC)风险降低71%;与干扰素相比,直接抗病毒治疗,并没有增加肝细胞癌的风险。

该项研究共纳入62,354例患者。这些患者来自退伍军人事务部(VA)国家卫生保健系统。1999.01.01-2015.12.31期间,患者开始抗病毒治疗。其中包括,35,871例(58%)干扰素治疗患者,4535例(7.2%)直接抗病毒(DAA)联合干扰素治疗的患者和21,948(35%)DAA治疗的患者。回顾性跟踪患者直到2017.06.15,以确定肝细胞癌病例数目。采用Cox比例危险回归模型来确定SVR和HCC风险之间的关联,或者是抗病毒治疗方案(DAA vs DAA联合干扰素和干扰素)和HCC风险之间的关联。

研究结果表明,平均随访6.1年,在进行抗病毒治疗至少180天之后,确认发现3271例肝细胞癌病例。肝硬化和治疗失败的患者发生HCC的频率最高(3.25/100),其次依次是肝硬化且获得持续病毒学应答患者(1.97),未发生肝硬化和治疗失败的患者(0.87),没有发生肝硬化且获得持续病毒学应答的患者(0.24)。在多变量模型中,无论患者接受直接DAA治疗[校正风险比(AHR):0.29;95% CI 0.23-0.37],还是DAA联合干扰素治疗(AHR:0.48, 95% CI 0.32-0.73)抑或干扰素治疗(AHR 0.32, 95% CI 0.28-0.37),持续病毒学应答与HCC风险下降显著相关。相比干扰素治疗方案,DAA治疗方案或DAA联合干扰素治疗方案,并没有增加HCC风险。

原始出处:

Ioannou GN, Green PK, Berry K, et al. HCV eradication induced by direct-acting antiviral agents reduces the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol, 2017, Sep 5. pii: S0168-8278(17)32273-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.08.030.

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    2018-05-01 xjy02
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    2017-09-13 ymljack
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    2017-09-13 gwc384
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    2017-09-12 139****5926

    好好文章学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1978566, encodeId=d66019e856690, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Tue Jul 10 08:00:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1863308, encodeId=08a4186330877, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0b68135561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81355, encryptionId=c0b68135561, topicName=肝细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Tue May 01 18:00:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257685, encodeId=2cfb125e68585, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=774e856e22' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HCV#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8567, encryptionId=774e856e22, topicName=HCV)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=460849, createdName=ymljack, createdTime=Wed Sep 13 14:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426834, encodeId=d1ae142683457, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Wed Sep 13 14:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243192, encodeId=108924319271, content=好好文章学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K1RUfOKQohib4bXhDtxVgOA9VcKY1LUZkCOmr0v3WupxANz2ibibNHkdevtSruvrhyI29IjXdtvUV48/0, createdBy=6ff82057534, createdName=139****5926, createdTime=Tue Sep 12 11:38:20 CST 2017, time=2017-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243183, encodeId=c47624318349, content=学习了谢谢分享!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Tue Sep 12 10:55:52 CST 2017, time=2017-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-12 大爰

    学习了谢谢分享!!

    0

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