JAMA:ICU患者使用生理盐水 vs 缓冲晶体溶液对急性肾损伤的影响

2015-10-14 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

盐水(0.9%氯化钠)最常用于静脉输液给药;然而,它的使用可能与急性肾损伤(AKI)相关,并可能增加死亡率。该研究的目的是确定一种缓冲晶体溶液与生理盐水相比,对重症监护室(ICU)肾脏并发症的患者的影响。该双盲,随机,双交叉试验从2014年4月至2014年10月在新西兰4个ICU进行。三个ICU是一般的内科和外科ICU;1个ICU为心胸和血管外科。该研究的参与者为住进ICU,需要晶体液治疗的所有患

盐水(0.9%氯化钠)最常用于静脉输液给药;然而,它的使用可能与急性肾损伤(AKI)相关,并可能增加死亡率。该研究的目的是确定与生理盐水相比,一种缓冲晶体溶液对重症监护室(ICU)肾脏并发症的患者的影响。

该双盲、随机、双交叉试验从2014年4月至2014年10月在新西兰4个ICU进行。三个ICU是一般的内科和外科ICU;1个ICU为心胸和血管外科。

该研究的参与者的纳入条件为住进ICU,需要晶体液治疗的所有患者均符合。已经患有AKI并需要肾脏替代治疗(RRT)的患者被排除在外。所有符合条件的2278例患者被纳入研究;接受晶体液的1162例患者中的1152例患者(99.1%),以及接受生理盐水的1116名患者中的1110例患者(99.5%)被纳入了分析。

进入ICU的患者被分配接受未知的研究液,生理盐水或缓冲晶体溶液,进行7周交换治疗。两个ICU开始使用1种液体,其他2个ICU开始使用另外一种液体。发生两次交叉,这样可以使每个ICU在28周的研究中使用每个液体两次。治疗的临床医生确定了流体的给药速度和频率。

主要成果是AKI患者的比例(定义为血清肌酐水平增加了至少2倍或≥3.96mg/dL,同比增长≥0.5mg/dL);主要的次要终点为RRT使用的发生率和住院死亡率。

在缓冲晶体组,1067例患者中的102例(9.6%)在招募进来的90天内发生AKI,生理盐水组中1025例患者中的94例(9.2%)发生AKI(绝对差,0.4%[95%Cl,-2.1%至2.9%];相对危险[RR],1.04[95%Cl,0.80至1.36;P=0.77)。在缓冲晶体组,1152例患者中有38例使用RRT,盐水组中1110例患者有有38例使用RRT(3.4%)(绝对差,-0.1%[95%Cl,-1.6%至1.4%];RR,0.96[95%Cl,0.62至1.50];P=0.91)。总体而言,缓冲晶体组的1152例中有87例(7.6%)和生理盐水组中1110例中的95例(8.6%)在医院死亡(绝对差,-1.0%[95%Cl,-3.3%至1.2% ];RR,0.88[95%Cl,0.67至1.17];P=0.40)。

在接受晶体液疗法的ICU患者中,与生理盐水相比,使用的缓冲晶体溶液没有降低AKI的风险。此外,需要大型的随机临床试验来评估高风险人群的疗效和研究临床结局,如死亡率。

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    2018-03-13 owlhealth

    不错耶.学习了

    0

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    2016-02-01 gub70725

    页面应该有收藏按钮。只能分享?手机版时有的,手机app多应急应用,网页版功能应当更加全面。

    0

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