Lancet:利伐沙班联合阿司匹林可大幅降低周围动脉疾病患者心血管事件风险

2018-01-22 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究证实,对于周围动脉疾病患者,低剂量利伐沙班联合阿司匹林可大幅降低患者主要心血管事件以及外周动脉疾病事件风险

周围动脉疾病患者心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率增加。抗血小板治疗可降低患者并发症风险。

在这项多中心、双盲、随机以及安慰剂对照研究中,来自33个国家,602个医疗机构的下肢外周动脉、颈动脉疾病或踝臂指数小于0.9的冠心病患者参与。患者随机接受2.5mg每天2次的利伐沙班+100mg每天1次的阿司匹林、5mg每天2次的利伐沙班+安慰剂或每天100mg的阿司匹林+安慰剂。研究的主要终点是心血管死亡、心肌梗死或中风;主要的外周动脉疾病终点是肢体不良事件,包括截肢。

7470名患者参与研究。利伐沙班-阿司匹林联用组,较阿司匹林单药组可显著减少主要终点事件发生率(126/2492 [5%] vs 174/2504 [7%]; HR 0.72, 95% CI 0.57-0.90, p=0.0047) 以及主要的外周动脉疾病终点发生率 (32 [1%] vs 60 [2%]; HR 0.54 95% CI 0.35-0.82, p=0.0037)。每次5mg每天2次的利伐沙班相比于阿司匹林单药不能降低主要终点的发生率(6% vs 7%,HR 0.86),但可以降低外周动脉疾病终点发生率(2% vs 2%,HR 0.67)。平均治疗期21个月,联合治疗导致主要出血事件风险略有增加(3% vs 2%; HR 1.61),主要是胃肠道出血。5mg利伐沙班组患者的出血风险同样小幅增加(3%vs2%,HR,1.68)。

研究证实,对于周围动脉疾病患者,低剂量利伐沙班联合阿司匹林可大幅降低患者主要心血管事件以及外周动脉疾病事件风险。

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    2018-02-03 howi
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    2018-01-22 红木中餐

    henhao

    0

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    2018-01-22 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    抗凝+抗血小板效好.

    0

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