JASN:血液透析患者促红细胞生成素类型与死亡率

2019-04-29 xing.T 网络

由此可见,在接受血液透析的患者中,与服用短效ESAs相比,使用长效ESAs可能与更高的死亡风险相关。

尽管促红细胞生成素刺激剂(ESAs)广泛用于治疗接受血液透析患者的贫血,但与使用不同类型的ESA相关的相对死亡风险尚不清楚。近日,肾脏病领域权威杂志Journal of the American Society of Nephrology上发表一篇研究文章。研究人员旨在比较短效ESAs与长效ESAs使用相关的死亡风险。

研究人员对日本194698名血液透析患者进行了一项全国性队列研究,该些患者接受短效(促红细胞生成素 α/β或促红细胞生成素 κ)或a长效(达依泊汀或促红细胞生成素 β 单抗)ESA治疗。研究结局是2年全因和病因特异性死亡率。除Cox比例风险模型外,研究人员还进行了工具变量分析,其中将长效ESA处方率作为工具变量。

在2年的随访期间,31557例患者死亡。在多变量Cox模型中,与短效ESA使用者相比,长效ESA使用者的死亡率高出13%,差异显著(P<0.001)。在其他分析中获得了类似的结果。这种风险差异在接受高剂量ESA的患者中显著(对于他们而言,为死亡而需要调整的2年数量为30.8)。长效ESA的使用与血管疾病、感染和恶性肿瘤的死亡率增加有关。在工具变量分析中,长效ESA使用者的死亡风险显著增加。与使用短效ESA的贫血(血红蛋白9.0-9.9 g/dl)患者相比,获得更佳血红蛋白水平(10.0-10.9g/dl)的长效ESA使用者具有更高的死亡率。

由此可见,在接受血液透析的患者中,与服用短效ESAs相比,使用长效ESAs可能与更高的死亡风险相关。

原始出处

Yusuke Sakaguchi,et al.Types of Erythropoietin-Stimulating Agents and Mortality among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis.JASN,2019. https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/early/2019/04/22/ASN.2018101007

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    2019-11-11 chenhongpeng
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    2019-05-01 habb
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