Am J Kidney Dis:持续血透患者:两大常用β-阻断剂大PK

2018-10-09 吴星 环球医学

2018年9月,发表在《Am J Kidney Dis》的一项由美国学者进行的回顾性队列研究,比较了持续血透患者使用卡维地洛 vs美托洛尔的安全性和有效性。

2018年9月,发表在《Am J Kidney Dis》的一项由美国学者进行的回顾性队列研究,比较了持续血透患者使用卡维地洛 vs美托洛尔的安全性和有效性。

背景:卡维地洛和美托洛尔是美国血液透析患者最常使用的β-阻断剂处方药,约占80%。尽管已知两者的药理和药代动力学差异较大,但对其在血透人群中的相对安全性和有效性了解甚少。

研究设计:使用新使用者设计的回顾性队列研究。

地点和受试者:2007年1月1日至2012年12月30日,在美国一个大型透析组织中接受治疗,且初始使用卡维地洛或美托洛尔,并参加美国医保的血透患者。

预测因素:初始使用卡维地洛vs美托洛尔。

结局:1年随访期间,全因死亡、血管死亡,以及透析中低血压(透析联合透析中盐水溶液给药时,收缩压降低≥20 mm Hg)。

测量指标:使用生存模型,在死亡分析中估算风险比(HRs)和95%置信区间[CIs]。使用泊松回归,在透析内低血压分析中,估算发病率比率和95% CIs。使用治疗加权的逆概率,校正所有分析中多个人口统计学、临床、实验室,以及透析治疗协变量。

结果:纳入27064例使用维持血透的个体:9558例(35.3%)为卡维地洛初始使用者,17506例(64.7%)为美托洛尔初始使用者。卡维地洛(vs美托洛尔)初始使用与较高的全因死亡(校正HR,1.08;95% CI,1.02~1.16)和血管死亡(校正HR,1.18;95% CI,1.08~1.29)相关。在亚组分析中,在高血压房颤心衰和近期心梗,以及有β-阻断剂心血管治疗指征的患者中也观察到了相似的相关性。在随访期间,卡维地洛(vs美托洛尔)初始使用者的透析中低血压率较高(校正IRR,1.10;95% CI,1.09~1.11)。

局限性:或存在残余混杂。

结论:与美托洛尔初始使用相比,卡维地洛初始使用与较高的1年全因和心血管死亡相关。这些结果的一个潜在机制或许是卡维地洛(vs美托洛尔)初始使用后,透析中低血压发病率增加。

原始出处:

Assimon MM et al. A Comparative Study of Carvedilol Versus Metoprolol Initiation and 1-Year Mortality Among Individuals Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2018 Sep;72(3):337-348. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.02.350. Epub 2018 Apr 10.

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    2018-11-12 jyzxjiangqin

    持续性血透患者的治疗。

    0

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    2018-10-14 jyzxjiangqin

    血透患者的降压药应用。

    0

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    2018-10-11 luwei02
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    2018-10-11 gwc389

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